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跨介质出水航行器水下信息获取技术发展与展望

张旭 李万鹏

张旭, 李万鹏. 跨介质出水航行器水下信息获取技术发展与展望[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2024, 32(4): 659-667 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044
引用本文: 张旭, 李万鹏. 跨介质出水航行器水下信息获取技术发展与展望[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2024, 32(4): 659-667 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044
ZHANG Xu, LI Wanpeng. Progress and Prospect of Underwater Information Acquisition Technique for Trans-Medium Vehicles during Water Exit[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2024, 32(4): 659-667. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044
Citation: ZHANG Xu, LI Wanpeng. Progress and Prospect of Underwater Information Acquisition Technique for Trans-Medium Vehicles during Water Exit[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2024, 32(4): 659-667. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044

跨介质出水航行器水下信息获取技术发展与展望

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助(61971424).
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张旭:张 旭(1982-), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为水下信息获取与应用技术

  • 中图分类号: TJ6; U675.7

Progress and Prospect of Underwater Information Acquisition Technique for Trans-Medium Vehicles during Water Exit

  • 摘要: 跨介质航行器出水过程中存在多相流、空泡非定常演化、强瞬态效应及载荷环境突变等特征, 对航行器的稳定航行、出水姿态和结构强度有着显著影响。为充分认识和验证航行器在海洋环境下的出水性能, 需发展与其工况相适应的水下信息获取技术。文中总结了跨介质出水航行器试验中的目标定位、景象观测、环境测量及跨介质信息传输等水下信息获取技术研究现状, 分析了高动态以及大深度等新质跨介质航行器发展对水下信息获取技术提出的新需求, 展望了其体系化、多模化和数字化发展趋势, 为探索解决水下高价值信息获取难题, 以及更深入掌握水下复杂环境和解译水下关键过程提供思路和技术上的参考。

     

  • 图  1  跨介质航行器水下定位与信息提取示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of trans-medium vehicle underwater localization and information extraction

    图  2  跨介质航行器大深度出水水声定位及声场变化示意图

    Figure  2.  Diagram of underwater acoustic localization and sound field changes during large-depth water exit of trans-medium vehicle

    图  3  跨介质航行器大深度出水测量布站与精度变化示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of measurement and accuracy variation during large-depth water exit of trans-medium vehicle

    图  4  跨介质航行器数字化试验与相关数字技术关系图

    Figure  4.  Relationship diagram of trans-medium vehicle digital test and related digital technologies

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  • 收稿日期:  2024-03-04
  • 修回日期:  2024-04-27
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-07-10

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