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一款基于表面发射器的全息表面波天线设计

任明

任明. 一款基于表面发射器的全息表面波天线设计[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2025, 33(1): 1-5 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0122
引用本文: 任明. 一款基于表面发射器的全息表面波天线设计[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2025, 33(1): 1-5 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0122
REN Ming. A Holographic Surface Wave Antenna Based on the Surface Transmitter[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0122
Citation: REN Ming. A Holographic Surface Wave Antenna Based on the Surface Transmitter[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0122

一款基于表面发射器的全息表面波天线设计

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0122
详细信息
    作者简介:

    任明:任 明(1982-), 男, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为信号处理

  • 中图分类号: TJ6

A Holographic Surface Wave Antenna Based on the Surface Transmitter

  • 摘要: 文中选取半带地介质的半开放导波结构对TM模式表面波发射器进行改进, 仿真分析其产生的表面波场。基于改进的表面波发射器, 设计相应的全息调制表面, 进而实现了一款基于表面发射器的全息表面波天线。对所设计的表面波发射器和全息表面波天线进行傅里叶分析, 验证了理论设计的正确性。

     

  • 图  1  全息表面波天线结构组成示意图

    Figure  1.  Structure composition of holographic surface wave antenna

    图  2  改进的表面波发射器的结构示意图

    Figure  2.  Structure diagram of the improved surface wave emitter

    图  3  介质表面电场分布

    Figure  3.  Electric field distribution on dielectric surface

    图  4  yz平面电场幅度随x位置的变化

    Figure  4.  The amplitude of the yz plane electric field varies with the x position

    图  5  环形条带全息表面波天线结构图

    Figure  5.  Structure diagram of a ring strip holographic surface wave antenna

    图  6  天线xz面辐射方向图

    Figure  6.  Antenna radiation pattern

    图  7  MATLAB提取天线介质表面电场分布

    Figure  7.  The electric field distribution on the surface of antenna media was extracted by MATLAB

    图  8  不同d的电场相位数据提取及FFT分析

    Figure  8.  Electric field phase data extraction and FFT analysis for different d

    表  1  表面波发射器尺寸

    Table  1.   Geometrical size of SWL 单位: mm

    L1 L2 L3 Lr Lt W1 s
    4.72 5.65 1.125 3.9 1.7 0.5 0.25
    W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 d1 d2
    0.2 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.6 0.25
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 张骅. 全息天线仿真分析[J]. 电子科技, 2013, 26(11): 80-82.

    zHANG H. Simulation of the holographic antenna[J]. Electronic Sci. & Tech., 2013, 26(11): 80-82.
    [2] SOORIyADEVAN P, MCNAMARA D A, PETOSA A, et al. Electromagnetic modelling and optimisation of a planar holographic antenna[J]. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IET, 2007, 1(3): 693. doi: 10.1049/iet-map:20045069
    [3] ALSHEHRy A. Design of wideband, low profile quasi-rectangular planar surface wave launcher fed by CPW slot for 5G applications[C]//2023 International Microwave and Antenna Symposium. Sendai, Japan: IEEE, 2023.
    [4] MINATTI G, CAMINITA F, CASALETTI M, et al. Spiral leaky-wave antennas based on modulated surface impedance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2011, 59(12): 4436-4444. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2165691
    [5] JACKSON D R, OLINER A A, IP A. Leaky-wave propagation and radiation for a narrow-beam multiple-layer dielectric structure[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1993, 41(3): 344-348. doi: 10.1109/8.233128
    [6] 张剑. 全息阻抗调制表面天线关键设计参数的研究[J]. 通信技术, 2016, 49(9): 1164-1168. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2016.09.011

    zHANG J. Important design parameter of holographic modulated impedance surface antenna[J]. Communications Technology, 2016, 49(9): 1164-1168. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2016.09.011
    [7] Hammad H F, Antar y M M, Freundorfer A P, et al. Uni-planar CPW-fed slot launchers for efficient TM_(0) surface-wave excitation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2003, 51(4): 1234-1240. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2003.809668
    [8] BEKHEIT M z I, FREUNDORFER A P, ANTAR y M M. A new uni-planar compact CPW fed surface wave launcher for leaky wave antenna applications at 24 GHz [C]//11th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics. Saint-Malo, France: IEEE, 2005.
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    [10] 潘少鹏, 胡旖旎, 蒋建辉, 等. 加载匹配结构的小型化和多波束全息天线设计[J]. 微波学报, 2021, 37(1): 14-20.

    PAN S P, HU y N, JIANG J H, et al. Design of miniaturization and multi-beam holographic antenna loading matching structure[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2021, 37(1): 14-20.
    [11] RUSCH C, BEER S, PAHL P, et al. Electronic beam scanning in two dimensions with holographic phased array antenna[C]//2013 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT). Karlsruhe, Germany: IEEE, 2013.
    [12] LIU JL, SU T, LIU z. High-gain grating antenna with surface wave launcher array[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17(4): 706-709. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2812918
    [13] 刘津林. 全息天线理论研究与设计[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2020.
    [14] KHATTAK F I, KHAN M U, HUSSAIN R, et al. Design of planar surface wave launcher based multi-beam leaky-wave antenna[C]//2021 1st International Conference on Microwave, Antennas & Circuits (ICMAC). Islamabad, Pakistan: IEEE, 2021.
    [15] 吴大猷. 理论物理(第三册)电磁学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-07-20
  • 修回日期:  2024-10-11
  • 录用日期:  2024-12-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-01-20

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