舰艇复合结构在冲击防护中的研究进展

张涛; 孙庆贞; 张磊; 李香梅

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

舰艇复合结构在冲击防护中的研究进展

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

武警海警学院机电管理系, 浙江宁波, 315800

基金项目: 武警海警学院学院校级项目(2023YJYB11).

详细信息

作者简介:
张涛：张　涛(1992-), 男, 在读硕士, 主要研究方向为仿生设计理论及制造、船舶结构设计

中图分类号: TJ630; U671.99
计量
- 文章访问数: 107
- HTML全文浏览量: 37
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-04-16
- 修回日期: 2024-07-09
- 录用日期: 2024-07-24
- 网络出版日期: 2024-09-10

Research Progress on Composite Structure of Warships in Impact Protection

Department of Electrical and Mechanical Management, China Coast Guard Academy, Ningbo 315800, China

摘要

摘要: 随着现代海战威胁的日益复杂化, 舰艇的结构防护成为提升生存能力和作战效能的关键。文章综述了舰艇冲击防护结构的研究进展, 特别是从传统均质防护结构向多层复合防护结构的演变; 讨论了材料界面结合强度、结构复杂度及制造难度等挑战, 并指出极端冲击条件下层间结合不良可能导致材料层分离或破裂, 削弱防护效能。未来研究应聚焦于纳米材料、高分子材料和智能材料的开发, 以及多功能集成设计的实现, 强化防护结构的隐身、防探测和主动防御功能。同时, 强调仿真技术在设计优化和性能预测中的核心作用, 以及增材制造和激光加工技术在提高生产效率和产品质量中的潜力, 通过技术创新和材料研发有效提升复合防护结构的综合性能, 满足现代军事和民用领域对高性能防护材料的需求。
- 舰艇 /
- 冲击防护 /
- 均质防护结构 /
- 复合防护结构
Abstract: As modern naval battles become increasingly complex, the structural protection of warships has become the key to enhancing survivability and combat effectiveness. This paper reviewed the research progress in impact protection structures of warships, particularly focusing on the evolution from traditional homogeneous protection structures to multilayer composite protection structures. The paper also discussed challenges related to the strength of material interfaces, the complexity of structures, and manufacturing difficulties, noting that poor interlayer bonding under extreme impact conditions may lead to material layer separation or cracking and weaken the protective efficacy. Future research should focus on the development of nanomaterials, polymer materials, and smart materials, as well as the implementation of multifunctional integrated designs, so as to enhance the stealth, anti-detection, and active defence functions of protective structures. It also emphasized the pivotal role of simulation technology in design optimization and performance prediction, as well as the potential of additive manufacturing and laser processing technologies in improving production efficiency and product quality. Through technological innovation and material development, the comprehensive performance of composite protective structures can be effectively enhanced, meeting the needs of modern military and civil sectors for high-performance protective materials.
- warship /
- impact protection /
- homogeneous protection structure /
- composite protection structure

HTML全文

图 1 多层复合结构示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of multi-layer composite structure

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 典型初代多层复合防护结构

Figure 2. Typical first generation multi-layer composite protection structures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 不同形式的复合防护结构

Figure 3. Different forms of composite protective structures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 典型点阵夹芯冲击防护结构

Figure 4. Typical impact protection structures of the lattice sandwich

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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