基于宽频认知层叠网的海上跨域协同组网通信技术

李忠孝; 罗荣; 王刚; 张卫强

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0036

基于宽频认知层叠网的海上跨域协同组网通信技术

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0036

李忠孝^1,,
罗荣^2,,
王刚^1,,
张卫强^1,

1.
天津七一二通信广播股份有限公司, 天津, 300462
2.
中国人民解放军91054部队, 北京, 102442

详细信息

作者简介:
李忠孝(1977-), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 主要研究方向为数据链通信、认知无线电、无线数字孪生及空天地一体化信息网络等

中图分类号: U647; TJ630
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- 文章访问数: 877
- HTML全文浏览量: 149
- PDF下载量: 78
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-02-29
- 修回日期: 2024-04-03
- 录用日期: 2024-04-07
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-10

Maritime Cross-Domain Collaboration Networking Communication Technology Based on Broadband Cognitive Stacked Networks

1.
Tianjin 712 Communication & Broadcasting Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300462, China
2.
Unit 91054^th, the Liberation Army of China, Beijing 102442, China

摘要

摘要: 随着海上多平台远洋部署和强敌对抗形势日益严峻, 依托于短波(HF)、超短波(V/UHF)、微波等单频段海上无线通信技术已不能满足海上跨域协同作战对多链融合组网、动态资源分配和体系化抗干扰的通信保障需求。文中提出一种基于宽频认知层叠网的新型多链融合网络通信架构, 采用综合射频一体化前端进行宽频带射频资源管理, 通过统一带宽、统一时隙、统一时空形成数据链融合元模型, 在此基础上采用软件通信体系后端进行多链融合和层叠组网, 通过宽带频谱感知、认知频谱接入和任务驱动自适应组网等技术实现对空海潜等海上多域通信环境的动态适应和强敌对抗环境的认知决策, 可提升海上通信网络扩展、跨域传输和抗干扰通信能力。文中对宽频认知层叠网的关键技术进行了深入研究, 给出了宽频认知层叠网的可行技术途径, 可为本领域的体系架构设计和技术研究提供参考借鉴。
- 海上跨域协同作战 /
- 组网通信 /
- 跨域传输 /
- 宽频认知层叠网 /
- 频谱接入
Abstract: With the increasingly severe situation of enemy confrontation at sea, multi-platform deployment at the ocean is needed. Maritime wireless communication technology relying on single band including high frequency, very/ultra-high frequency, and microwave frequency can no longer meet the communication support needs of multi-link fusion networking, dynamic resource allocation, and systematic anti-interference for maritime cross-domain collaboration operations. A novel multi-link fusion network communication architecture based on broadband cognitive stacked networks was proposed. A comprehensive integrated radio frequency(RF) front-end was adopted for broadband RF resource management, and a data link fusion meta-model was formed by unifying bandwidth, time slot, and time and space. On this basis, a software communication system backend was adopted for multi-link fusion and stacked networking. Through technologies such as broadband spectrum sensing, cognitive spectrum access, and task-driven adaptive networking, dynamic adaptation to maritime multi-domain communication environments such as air, sea, and submarine was achieved, as well as cognitive decision-making in strong enemy confrontation environments. This could enhance the expansion, cross-domain transmission, and anti-interference communication capabilities of maritime communication networks. In-depth research on the key technologies of broadband cognitive stacked networks was conducted, and a feasible technical approach to broadband cognitive stacked networks was given, which could provide a reference for the system architecture design and technical research in this field.
- maritime cross-domain collaboration operations /
- networking communication /
- cross-domain transmission /
- broadband cognitive stacked networks /
- spectrum access

HTML全文

图 1 航母编队远海作战概念图

Figure 1. Aircraft carrier formation for deep-sea operations

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图 2 数据链元模型

Figure 2. Model of the datalink meta

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图 3 宽频认知层叠网

Figure 3. Network of the broadband cognitive overlay

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图 4 任务驱动自适应组网

Figure 4. Task driven adaptive network

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图 5 多链融合组网能力框架

Figure 5. Framework of multiple datalink fusion capability

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图 6 软件通信体系架构

Figure 6. Architecture of software communication

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图 7 TC-OFDM信号产生框图

Figure 7. Block diagram of TC-OFDM signal generation

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图 8 TSPMA接入

Figure 8. Diagram of timing statistical priority multiple access

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图 9 认知频谱接入

Figure 9. Cognitive spectrum access

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图 10 任务驱动网络组网

Figure 10. Process of task driven network

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图 11 体系能力清单

Figure 11. List of system capability

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图 12 作战单元消息转换

Figure 12. Transformation of combat unit message

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图 13 系统通信能力描述

Figure 13. Capability description of system communication

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表 1 典型海上跨域协同组网通信能力需求

Table 1. Requirements of typical maritime cross-domain cooperative networking communications capability

军种	平台类型	网络数量/个	作战距离	是否需要编队协同	通信距离	区域拒止抗干扰能力	交互业务	时延	通信手段
空军	预警机	2~6	以基地为中心 5 000 km	否	5 000 km	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	卫通、短波、超短波、指控链
空军	战斗机	100~200	以基地为中心 1 500 km	是	3 000 km	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	短波、超短波、指控链
海军	航母	1~2	以任务为中心, 全海域	否	全海域	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	卫通、短波、超短波、指控链
	舰载机	24~48	以航母为中心 500 km	是	500 km	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	短波、超短波、指控链
	直升机	12~24		是	500 km	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	短波、超短波、指控链
	舰艇	7~14		是	100 km	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片、视频	秒级、毫秒级	卫通、短波、超短波、指控链
	潜艇	1~6	以任务为中心, 全海域	否	全海域	强抗干扰	话音、数据、图片	秒级、毫秒级	水声、短波
火箭军	导弹	1~16	2 500 km	是	2 500 km	强抗干扰	数据、图片	秒级、毫秒级	弹载链
总容量		300~400

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