美军水下特种作战装备的发展现状及趋势分析

张志伟; 方泽江; 何润民; 赵琪; 朱兆彤

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0166

美军水下特种作战装备的发展现状及趋势分析

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0166

中国船舶集团有限公司第705研究所昆明分部, 云南昆明, 650101

详细信息

作者简介:
张志伟(1996-), 男, 硕士, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为水面及水下航行器流动性能分析

中图分类号: U674.76;TJ6
计量
- 文章访问数: 123
- HTML全文浏览量: 49
- PDF下载量: 52
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-12-20
- 修回日期: 2024-02-03
- 录用日期: 2024-03-01
- 网络出版日期: 2024-06-07

Analysis of the Development Status and Trend of U.S. for Underwater Special Operations Equipment

The 705 Research Institute Kunming Branch, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Kunming 650101, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来, 随着以美国为首的西方国家将战略重点由远洋转向近海, 近海的浅水水域成为各国的攻防重点, 配合着有人与无人协同的分布式作战背景, 水下特种作战平台开始扮演着愈发重要的角色。文中以美国2024财年最新的国防科研和采购预算为基础, 重点论述了水下系统项目中湿式蛙人输送艇(SDV)、干式蛙人输送艇(DCS)、干式甲板换乘仓(DDS)、作战潜水装备(CBDIV)、水下舟艇任务装备(UCME)及小型水下无人航行器(SUUV)等水下特战装备的发展现状和研究趋势, 旨在为今后的水下特种装备研究提供有益参考。
- 水下特种作战 /
- 2024财年 /
- 国防科研 /
- 特战装备
Abstract: In recent years, as the western countries led by the United States have shifted their strategic focus from ocean to offshore, the shallow waters in the offshore have become the focus of attack and defense for all countries. With the distributed combat background of manned and unmanned cooperation, underwater special operations platforms have begun to play an increasingly important role. This article is based on the latest defense research and procurement budget for the US fiscal year 2024, and focuses on the development status and research trends of underwater special operations equipment such as Swimmer Delivery Vehicle (SDV), Dry Combat Submersible (DCS), Dry Deck Shelter (DDS), Combat Diving (CBDIV), Undersea Craft Mission Equipment (UCME), and Small Underwater Unmanned Vehicle (SUUV) in underwater system projects, intended to provide useful references for future research on underwater special equipment.
- underwater special operations /
- fiscal year 2024 /
- national defense research /
- special operations equipment

HTML全文

图 1 2022—2028财年美军水下特战项目科研预算曲线图

Figure 1. 2022—2028 fiscal year research budget curve for US underwater special operations projects

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图 2 2022—2028财年美军水下系统项目各预算曲线图

Figure 2. Budget curves for US underwater systems projects for fiscal years 2022—2028

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图 3 MK 11运载器外形结构示意图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the external structure of the MK 11 delivery vehicle

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图 4 MK 11运载器实物图

Figure 4. Physical view of MK 11 delivery vehicle

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图 5 Shadow Seal运载器结构示意图

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the structure of the Shadow Seal delivery vehicle

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图 6 Shadow Seal运载器实物图

Figure 6. Physical image of Shadow Seal delivery vehicle

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图 7 搭载于潜艇上的ASDS

Figure 7. The ASDS mounted on a submarine

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图 8 UOES3输送艇实物图

Figure 8. Physical diagram of UOES3 delivery boat

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图 9 UOES3输送艇的前舱口内部示意图

Figure 9. Internal schematic diagram of the front hatch of UOES3 delivery boat

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图 10 安装于潜艇背部的DDS

Figure 10. The DDS installed on the back of the submarine

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图 11 REMUS-300外形示意图

Figure 11. Outline diagram of REMUS-300

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表 1 2022—2024财年美军水下特战项目科研经费预算表(单位: 万美元)

Table 1. Budget Table for Research Funds of US Underwater Special Operations Projects for the 2022—2024 Fiscal Year (Unit: Ten thousand dollars)

	2022	2023	2024
水下系统项目	4299.7	8830.9	12467.2
水面舰艇项目	1734.8	2433.6	3355.9
现总统总预算	6034.5	11264.5	15823.1
前总统总预算	6263.0	8264.5	13673.1
总调整额	−228.5	3000.0	2150.0

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表 2 2022—2024财年美军水下系统项目科研经费预算详细表(单位: 万美元)

Table 2. Detailed Budget Table for Research Funds of US Underwater Systems Projects for the 2022—2024 Fiscal Year (Unit: Ten thousand dollars)

项目	2022	2023	2024
SDV	320.4	107.0	109.2
DCS	620.9	434.9	379.4
DDS	140.5	308.1	1242.3
CBDIV	290.5	324.9	461.7
UCME	1648.5	1271.1	1756.7
SUUV	92.9	—	—
CCL	—	—	226.7
机密项目 (含国会补充)	1186.0	6384.9	8291.2
合计	4299.7	8830.9	12467.2

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表 3 2022—2024财年美军水下系统项目采购经费预算详细表(单位: 万美元)

Table 3. Detailed budget table for the procurement of US underwater systems projects for the fiscal year 2022—2024 (Unit: Ten thousand dollars)

项目	2022	2023	2024
SDV	526.9	1241.4	1263.5
DCS	424.4	1421.7	2469.9
DDS	1043.8	673.5	798.6
CBDIV	837.6	1752.0	1440.3
SUUV	—	174.5	638.8
合计	2832.7	5263.1	6611.1

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