Research Progress in Damage and Protection of Surface Ship’s Double-Layer Structure Subjected to Underwater Explosion Load
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摘要: 研究水面舰艇双层结构在水下爆炸载荷下的毁伤与防护可以为其防护能力的提高和新型武器的设计提供支撑。从实验研究、理论研究以及数值仿真3个方面综述了该领域国内外研究进展; 总结了双层板间介质、板间支撑结构、板间距和板厚等参数对毁伤与防护效果的影响; 梳理冲击波透射、能量吸收等主要的双层板毁伤理论研究成果; 最后对其未来研究方向进行了展望。Abstract: Research on the damage and protection of surface ship double-layer structures subjected to underwater explosion loads can provide support for the improvement of ship protection capabilities and design of new weapons. Domestic and foreign research progress in terms of experimental research, theoretical research, and numerical simulations is systematically reviewed. The influences of parameters such as the medium and supporting structure between double-layer plates, plate spacing, and plate thickness on damage and protection effects are summarized. Major theoretical research results for double-layer plate damage caused by shock wave transmission and energy absorption are also summarized. Finally, future research directions are discussed.
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Key words:
- underwater explosion /
- surface ship /
- double-layer structure /
- damage /
- protection
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图 1 双层底和双层舷侧结构舱室载况示意图
Figure 1. Schematic of loading condition of double bottom and double side structure cabins
图 2 破口处的涌流效应和腔吸效应示意图
Figure 2. Schematic of water flooding and cavity-attraction near the crevasse
图 3 双层防护空舱和液舱受到的水下爆炸载荷示意图
Figure 3. Schematic of the underwater explosion loads on double-protected empty tank and liquid tank
图 4 双层板间的3种防护结构示意图
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of three protective structures between double layer plates
图 5 带有支撑结构的双层底水下爆炸载荷下毁伤模式
Figure 5. Damage modes of double bottom with support structure under underwater explosion loads
图 6 近场水下爆炸载荷双层底结构3种毁伤模式
Figure 6. Three damage modes of double bottom structures under near-field underwater explosion loads
图 7 双层含水圆柱壳结构在近场和接触爆炸载荷下的变形模式
Figure 7. Deformation modes of double layer water-bearing cylindrical shells under near-field and contact explosion loads
图 8 接触爆炸载荷下不同药量导致的外板毁伤
Figure 8. Outer plate damage caused by different charge of contact explosive loads
图 9 冲击波在双层板间的反射和透射示意图
Figure 9. Schematic of shock wave reflection and transmission between double layer plates
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