Fluid-Structure Interaction Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Thick-Walled Pressurized Fluid-Conveying Pipes

ZHU Hongzhen; WU Jianghai; SUN Yudong

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2025-0158

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems > 2026 > Accepted Manuscript

ZHU Hongzhen, WU Jianghai, SUN Yudong. Fluid-Structure Interaction Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Thick-Walled Pressurized Fluid-Conveying Pipes[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2025-0158

Citation:

ZHU Hongzhen, WU Jianghai, SUN Yudong. Fluid-Structure Interaction Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Thick-Walled Pressurized Fluid-Conveying Pipes[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2025-0158

Citation:

PDF( 1226 KB)

Fluid-Structure Interaction Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Thick-Walled Pressurized Fluid-Conveying Pipes

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2025-0158

1.
Department of Public Basic Education, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214015, China
2.
National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration & Noise, China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China

Received Date: 2025-11-21
Accepted Date: 2026-02-25
Rev Recd Date: 2026-02-04

Available Online: 2026-03-16

Abstract

Abstract

The theoretical derivation and frequency-domain solution for axial fluid-structure interaction vibration of thick-walled fluid-filled pipes with internal pressure in marine engineering were carried out. The proposed calculation method was validated by comparison with literature examples. The applicability of thick-walled and thin-walled theories was investigated using finite element method (FEM) calculation and axial fluid pressure wave speed analysis. The effects of flow velocity and internal static pressure on vibration and noise transmission of straight pipes and assembled pipes were discussed. Results show that the thick-walled theory is more accurate for calculating the vibration response of pipes with a thickness-to-radius ratio greater than 0.5; the axial fluid pressure wave speed is mainly affected by pipe material, sectional thickness-to-radius ratio and length-to-diameter ratio; internal pressure mainly influences transverse vibration, especially lower-order frequencies, and enhances vibration transmission.
- fluid-filled pressurized pipe,
- fluid-structure interaction,
- thick-walled theory,
- vibration characteristics

FullText(HTML)

References(29)

References

[1]	刘凯, 朱石坚, 丁少春. 鱼雷减振降噪技术应用与发展[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2008, 16(6): 24-27. Liu K, Zhu S J, Ding S C. Application and development of vibration and noise suppression technology for torpedo[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2008, 16(6): 24-27.
[2]	陈炜彬, 段浩, 王云. 基于声固耦合算法的发射模拟试验承压结构湿模态分析[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2017, 25(5): 365-370. Chen W B, Duan H, Wang Y. Wet modal analysis of pressured structure in launcher simulation experiment based on sound structure coupling algorithm[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea System, 2017, 25(5): 365-370.
[3]	白坤雪, 尹韶平. 基于HyperMesh和Nastran的鱼雷海水管有限元分析[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2012, 20(1): 14-18. Bai X K, Yin S P. Finite element analysis for torpedo seawater pipe based on HyperMesh and Nastran[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2012, 20(1): 14-18
[4]	吴江海, 尹志勇, 孙凌寒, 等. 船舶充液管路振动响应计算与试验[J]. 振动、测试与诊断, 2019, 39(4): 832-837. Wu J H, Yin Z Y, Sun L H, et al. Vibration response prediction and experiment of ship liquid piping system[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2009, 39(4): 832-837.
[5]	郭强, 周建旭, 黄亚, 等. 考虑流固耦合的厚壁输水管水锤和振动特性分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(21): 137-144. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.21.017 Guo Q, Zhou J X, Huang Y, et al. Water hammer and vibration analysis of a thick-wall pipe considering fluid-structure interaction[J]. Transaction of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(21): 137-144. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.21.017
[6]	Zhang L X, Tijsseling A S, Vardy A E. FSI analysis of liquid-filled pipes[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 1999, 224(1): 69-99. doi: 10.1006/jsvi.1999.2158
[7]	吴江海, 孙玉东, 尹志勇, 等. 充液管路轴向多吸振器波动特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(5): 261-266. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2022.05.034 Wu J H, Sun Y D, Yin Z Y, et al. Wave characteristics of axial multi-dynmaic absorber in liquid-filled pipeline[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2022, 41(5): 261-266. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2022.05.034
[8]	曹银行, 柳贡民, 张龙. 基于遗传算法的分支管路系统动力学优化设计[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(9): 221-227. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2021.09.028 Cao Y H, Liu G M, Zhang L. Dynmaic optimization design of branch pipeline system based on genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(9): 221-227. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2021.09.028
[9]	吴江海, 尹志勇, 孙玉东, 等. 管路-圆柱壳耦合振动功率流与声辐射特性研究[J]. 中国造船, 2021, 62(2): 145-153. Wu J H, Yin Z Y, Sun Y D, et al. Research on vibration power flow and radiated sound of a coupled vibration of pipeline and cylindrical shell[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2021, 62(2): 145-153.
[10]	吴江海, 尹志勇, 孙玉东, 等. 管路-船体耦合振动及水下声辐射研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(6): 154-170. Wu J H, Yin Z Y, Sun Y D, et al. Vibration and underwater sound radiation of a pipe-hull coupled system[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(6): 154-170.
[11]	朱竑祯, 王纬波, 殷学文, 等. 基于谱单元法的船用输流管道振动建模与分析[J]. 中国造船, 2018, 59(3): 31-45. Zhu H Z, Wang W B, Yin X W, et al. Modeling and vibration analysis of marine pipeline conveying fluid based on spectral element method[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2018, 59(3): 31-45.
[12]	胡兵, 郁殿龙, 刘江伟, 等. 流固耦合声子晶体管路冲击振动特性研究[J]. 物理学报, 2020, 69(19): 189-200. Hu B, Yu D L, Liu J W, et al. Shock vibration characteristics of fluid-structure interaction phononic crystal pipeline[J]. Acta Physics Sinica, 2020, 69(19): 189-200.
[13]	孙欢. 基于流固耦合的线性充液卡箍管路振动研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2016, 38(21): 87-90. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.11.018 Sun H. Vibration research on linear liquid clamp pipe based on the fluid-solid coupling[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2016, 38(21): 87-90. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.11.018
[14]	李正阳, 车驰东, 胡凡. 管路结构振动能量传递规律研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2019, 41(3): 56-60. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.02.011 Li Z Y, Che C D, Hu F. Vibration energy attenuation between two pipelines[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2019, 41(3): 56-60. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.02.011
[15]	吴江海, 孙凌寒, 孙玉东, 等. 舰船管路安装参数对其振动传递特性影响试验研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2018, 40(19): 56-62. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.10.011 Wu J H, Sun L H, Sun Y D, et al. Experimental research on influence of ship pipeline installation parameters upon vibration transmission characteristics[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2018, 40(19): 56-62. doi: 10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.10.011
[16]	戴青山, 朱石坚, 张振海. 管路系统低噪声弹性支撑安装研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2017, 39(19): 92-96. Dai Q S, Zhu S J, Zhang Z H. Pipeline low noise elastic support installation method research[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2017, 39(19): 92-96.
[17]	李帅军, 李华峰, 王小峰, 等. 任意分支管路流固耦合振动计算方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(7): 52-55. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2018.07.008 Li S J, Li H F, Wang X F, et al. Vibration calculation method of multi-branched pipes with fluid-structure interaction[J]. Journal od Vibration and Shock, 2018, 37(7): 52-55. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2018.07.008
[18]	李艳华, 柳贡民, 张寅豹. 流体管道横向振动的频域传递矩阵法[J]. 振动工程学报, 2009, 22(6): 597-602. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4523.2009.06.007 Li Y H, Liu G M, Zhang Y B. A transfer method in frequency domain for lateral vibration of liquid-filled pipes[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2009, 22(6): 597-602. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4523.2009.06.007
[19]	Tijsseling A S. Water hammer with fluid–structure inter-action in thick-walled pipes[J]. Computers & Structures, 2007, 85: 844-851. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.01.008
[20]	Ji M, Inaba K, Triawan F. Vibration characteristics of cylindrical shells filled with fluid based on first-order shell theory[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2019, 85: 275-291. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2019.01.017
[21]	Li Z, Shen K, Zhang X, et al. Buckling of composite cylindrical shells with ovality and thickness variation subjected to hydrostatic pressure[J]. Defence Technology, 2022, 18(5): 862-875. doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2021.06.011
[22]	Lopatin A V, Morozov E V. Buckling of composite cylindrical shells with rigid end disks under hydrostatic pressure[J]. Composite Structures, 2017, 173: 136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.03.109
[23]	Zheng S, Yu Y, Qiu M, et al. A modal analysis of vibration response of a cracked fluid-filled cylindrical shell[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2021, 91: 934-958. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2020.09.040
[24]	Shariyat M, Momeni M. Exact large deformation and stress analysis of shrink-fit multi-layer thick-walled/sandwich pressurized hyperelastic cylinders[J]. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2025, 175: 105112. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2025.105112
[25]	Gao H, Shuai C, Ma J, et al. Free vibration of rubber matrix cord-reinforced combined shells of revolution under hydrostatic pressure[J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 2022, 144(1): 011002. doi: 10.1115/1.4051179
[26]	Hua G, Changgeng S, Jianguo M, et al. Vibro-acoustic characteristics ofrubber matrix cord-reinforced combined shells of revolution under hydrostatic pressure[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2022, 190: 108642. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.108642
[27]	Asadi H. Numerical simulation of the fluid-solid interaction for CNT reinforced functionally graded cylindrical shells in thermal environments[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2017, 138: 214-224. doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.05.039
[28]	徐芝纶. 弹性力学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008.
[29]	梁政, 张杰, 张瀚. 海底管道力学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.