• 中国科技核心期刊
  • JST收录期刊
Volume 32 Issue 1
Feb  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Qipei, LIU Kun, LUO Yihao, WU Xinying, ZHOU Heyu. Implementation and Application of Bellhop Model in Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2024, 32(1): 124-129. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0015
Citation: LIU Qipei, LIU Kun, LUO Yihao, WU Xinying, ZHOU Heyu. Implementation and Application of Bellhop Model in Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2024, 32(1): 124-129. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0015

Implementation and Application of Bellhop Model in Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0015
  • Received Date: 2023-02-20
  • Accepted Date: 2023-05-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-10
  • Available Online: 2024-01-18
  • With the development of underwater acoustic technology, underwater acoustic networks(UANs) have attracted much attention due to their performance in marine surveillance, disaster warning, and ocean security. The underwater acoustic channel is a crucial factor affecting the performance of UANs, and its complexity directly affects the pre-design and evaluation of UAN-related protocols, which is crucial to the practical application of protocols. Unlike traditional theoretical models, the Bellhop underwater acoustic channel model provides a more accurate method to obtain channel characteristics under different oceanic environments by calculating their acoustic fields via ray tracing. However, it cannot be directly applied to network simulation. This paper implemented a Bellhop underwater acoustic channel model based on NS3, the current most popular network simulation platform, and applied the Gaussian ray model to UAN simulation. The comparison results show that the model can effectively simulate the underwater propagation characteristics of acoustic signals and provide a reference for practical UAN-related protocol development.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Shahabudeen S, Motani M, Chitre M. Analysis of a high-performance MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2014, 39(1): 74-89. doi: 10.1109/JOE.2013.2246741
    [2]
    Chen K, Ma M, Cheng E, et al. A survey on MAC protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2014, 16(3): 1433-1447.
    [3]
    Heidemann J, Stojanovic M, Zorzi M. Underwater sensor networks: Applications, advances, and challenges[J]. Philosophical Transactions, 2012, 370(1958): 158-172.
    [4]
    Agrawal R, Chitre M, Mahmood A. Design of an address assignment and resolution protocol for underwater networks[C]//IEEE Oceans 2016. Shanghai, China: IEEE, 2016.
    [5]
    Su Y, Jin Z. UMMAC: A multichannel MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks[J]. Journal of Communications & Networks, 2016, 18(1): 75-83.
    [6]
    The Office of Naval Research. Ocean acoustics library[EB/OL]. (2022-03-01)[2023-02-20].https://oalib-acoustics.org/.
    [7]
    NS-3. NS-3 Network Simulator[EB/OL].(2022-03-01)[2023-02-20]. https://www.nsnam.org/.
    [8]
    李莉, 路晨贺, 王桐, 等. 基于WOSS的NS-Miracle水声信道模拟方法扩展[J]. 声学技术, 2021, 40(1): 21-28.

    Li Li, Lu Chenhe, Wang Tong, et al. Extension of simulation method for underwater acoustic network channel based on NS-Miracle and WOSS[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2021, 40(1): 21-28.
    [9]
    Guerra F, Casari P, Zorzi M. World ocean simulation system(WOSS) a simulation tool for underwater networks with realistic propagation modeling[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Workshop on Underwater Networks. Berkeley, California. New York: ACM Press, 2009.
    [10]
    苏毅珊. 认知水声网络MAC机制与关键技术研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2015.
    [11]
    Zeng X, Luo Z, Chen F, et al. An NS-3 compatible emulation framework for underwater acoustic network[C]//Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems. [S.l.]: ACM, 2018: 1-5.
    [12]
    熊传梁, 王相, 夏青峰, 等. Bellhop模型在拖线阵声呐效能分析中的应用[J]. 数字海洋与水下攻防, 2020, 3(2): 135-139.

    Xiong Chuanliang, Wang Xiang, Xia Qingfeng, et al. Bellhop model’s application on efficiency analysis of towed line array sonar[J]. Digital Ocean & Underwater Warfare, 2020, 3(2): 135-139.
    [13]
    Porter M B, Bucker H P. Gaussian beam tracing for computing ocean acoustic fields[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1987, 82(4): 1349-1359. doi: 10.1121/1.395269
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(64) PDF Downloads(31) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related
    Service
    Subscribe

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return