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BI Cheng, DUAN Fuhai. Path Tracking Optimization of Unmanned Hydrofoil Vehicle Combining ILOS with IPID-GWO[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0177
Citation: BI Cheng, DUAN Fuhai. Path Tracking Optimization of Unmanned Hydrofoil Vehicle Combining ILOS with IPID-GWO[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0177

Path Tracking Optimization of Unmanned Hydrofoil Vehicle Combining ILOS with IPID-GWO

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0177
  • Received Date: 2024-12-23
  • Accepted Date: 2025-02-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-01-19
  • Available Online: 2025-07-18
  • In order to solve the path tracking problem of a new type of unmanned hydrofoil vehicle, a tracking strategy based on line of sight guidance (LOS) combined with an incremental proportional-integral-differential controller (IPID) was proposed. Firstly, the 3-DOF kinematic and dynamic models of the vehicle were established, and the control input was decoupled through the control strategy. The LOS guidance method was improved by combining the variable foresight distance and integral term. The IPID controller used the desired heading angle obtained by the ILOS algorithm to dynamically control the tracking process. The compensation input when switching the tracking point was added to the algorithm to avoid the system out of control problem caused by excessive changes. The weight coefficients in the IPID controller were optimized and compared using the Grey Wolf Algorithm (GWO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). In Matlab, the ILOS and IPID controllers were used to track the given straight-curve mixed path in the absence and presence of interference. The tracking effect and lateral error were analyzed, and the feasibility and advancement of the combination of ILOS and IPID-GWO algorithms were verified.

     

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