Current status of structural research in impact protection of naval structures

ZHANG Tao; SUN QingZhen; ZHANG Lei; LI XiangMei

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

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ZHANG Tao, SUN QingZhen, ZHANG Lei, LI XiangMei. Current status of structural research in impact protection of naval structures[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

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ZHANG Tao, SUN QingZhen, ZHANG Lei, LI XiangMei. Current status of structural research in impact protection of naval structures[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

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Current status of structural research in impact protection of naval structures

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0072

China Coast Guard Academy, Department of Electrical and Mechanical Management, Ningbo 315800, China

Received Date: 2024-04-16
Accepted Date: 2024-07-24
Rev Recd Date: 2024-07-09

Available Online: 2024-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

As modern naval threats become increasingly complex, the structural protection of ships has become key to enhancing survivability and combat effectiveness. This paper reviews the research progress in ship impact protection structures, particularly focusing on the evolution from traditional homogeneous protection structures to multilayer composite protection structures. In the face of modern high-energy attacks such as missiles and torpedoes, traditional robust steel plates and alloy materials have become inadequate to meet protection needs, prompting researchers to turn to composite materials and their layered structures. By utilizing ceramics, metals, fiber-reinforced materials, and polymers, and integrating advanced design concepts such as gradient design, embedded design, lattice structures, and sandwich technologies, not only has superior impact resistance been achieved but also structural lightweighting. The article also discusses challenges related to the strength of material interfaces, complexity of structures, and manufacturing difficulties, noting that poor interlayer bonding under extreme impact conditions may lead to material layer separation or cracking, weakening the protective efficacy. Future research should focus on the development of nanomaterials, polymer materials, and smart materials, as well as the implementation of multifunctional integrated designs to enhance the stealth, anti-detection, and active defense functions of protective structures. It also emphasizes the central role of simulation technology in design optimization and performance prediction, as well as the potential of additive manufacturing and laser processing technologies to improve production efficiency and product quality. Through technological innovation and material development, the comprehensive performance of composite protective structures can be effectively enhanced, meeting the needs of modern military and civil sectors for high-performance protective materials.
- application Ship impact protection,
- Homogeneous protection,
- Multi-layer composite protection,
- Gradient composite structure

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References(50)

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