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XIAN Min-yuan, ZHAO Chun-yan, HE Ke, WANG Dong-shi, FU Jin-bao, Lü Xiao-peng, JI Zhao-sheng. Optimal Approach of Weak Underwater Acoustic Signal Detection Based on Passive Time-Reversal Stochastic Resonance[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2020, 28(5): 480-496. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2020.05.002
Citation: XIAN Min-yuan, ZHAO Chun-yan, HE Ke, WANG Dong-shi, FU Jin-bao, Lü Xiao-peng, JI Zhao-sheng. Optimal Approach of Weak Underwater Acoustic Signal Detection Based on Passive Time-Reversal Stochastic Resonance[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2020, 28(5): 480-496. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2020.05.002

Optimal Approach of Weak Underwater Acoustic Signal Detection Based on Passive Time-Reversal Stochastic Resonance

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2020.05.002
  • Received Date: 2020-01-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-03-16
  • Publish Date: 2020-10-31
  • The multipath effect in channel transmission and the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the received signal significantly increases the difficulty in underwater weak signal detection. Herein, based on a theoretical model of underwater acoustic rays, an optimal detection method for underwater weak signal parameters based on passive-time-reversal stochastic resonance(PTR-SR) is proposed. This method combines the advantages of time-reversal and stochastic resonance, uses a time reversal method to transform underwater multipath interference into signal gain, and uses the stochastic resonance method to transfer part of the noise energy into the target signal. Furthermore, by deducing the optimal solution of the gain amplitude parameter Asr, the SNR gain of the received signal in the lower SNR region is further improved, and a simulation is performed. The simulation results show that the PTR-SR combined detection method performs better than the traditional method. It can effectively enhance the signal input–output SNR gain and detect weak signals more effectively at lower SNRs, providing a new theoretical and technical support for underwater weak signal detection technology.

     

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