基于财年预算的美国蛙人特战装备发展现状及动向分析

朱兆彤; 陈自立; 赵琪

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0051

基于财年预算的美国蛙人特战装备发展现状及动向分析

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0051

中国船舶集团有限公司第705研究所昆明分部, 云南昆明, 650101

详细信息

作者简介:
朱兆彤(1988-), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为水下特战装备技术及声呐信号处理

中图分类号: U674.76
计量
- 文章访问数: 180
- HTML全文浏览量: 27
- PDF下载量: 46
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-23
- 修回日期: 2022-09-20
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-22

The Development Status and Trend Analysis of American Diver Special Operation Equipment Based on Its Fiscal Year Defense Budget

The 705 Research Institute Kunming branch, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Kunming 650101, China

摘要

摘要: 水下特种作战是海战的重要组成部分, 蛙人水下作战因其隐蔽性好、作战效率高等优势, 成为水下特战任务的重要组成部分和“非对称作战”的重要支撑。作为重要军事强国——美国在该领域的装备研发已很成熟, 具有很好的借鉴意义。文中基于美国2010~2023财年的国防科研和采购预算报告, 介绍了美海军蛙人特战装备领域重点研究项目, 分析了其研究现状、研发重点及改进动向, 梳理出美海军蛙人特战装备研发及项目管理特点, 以期为相关蛙人水下装备体系构建和研制提供参考。
- 水下特战装备 /
- 蛙人 /
- 装备体系 /
- 国防预算
Abstract: Special underwater operations play an important role in naval warfare. Because of their good concealment and efficient operation, diver underwater operation has become an important part of underwater special operation missions and an important support for “asymmetric combat”. As an important military power, the United States has matured in equipment research and development in this field, which is of great significance for reference. Based on the US defense research, development, testing, evaluation, and the procurement budget report for the fiscal year(FY) 2010 to FY 2023, this paper briefs the key research projects in the US Navy’s divers’ special operation equipment, analyzes their research status, research and development priorities, and improvement trends, and sorts out the characteristics of the US Navy’s special operation equipment development and project management, with a view to providing a reference for the construction and development of the relevant divers’ underwater equipment system.
- underwater special operation equipment /
- diver /
- equipment system /
- defense budget

HTML全文

图 1 2010~2023财年美海军水下特战装备RDT&E及采购经费预算柱状图

Figure 1. The histogram of the RDT&E and procurement de- fense budget of special operation equipment in FY 2010 to FY 2023

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 2010~2023财年美海军水下特战装备SWCS、DCS、CBDIV及UCME的RDT&E经费预算曲线图

Figure 2. The curves of the RDT&E and defense budget of special operation equipment in FY 2010 to FY 2023, including SWCS, DCS, CBDIV, UCME

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 2014~2023财年美海军水下特战装备SWCS、DCS及CBDIV采购经费预算曲线图

Figure 3. The curves of procurement defense budget of spe- cial operation equipment in FY 2014 to FY 2023, including SWCS, DCS, CBDIV

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 SWCS资料照片

Figure 4. Picture of SWCS

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 DCS资料照片

Figure 5. Picture of DCS

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 CBDIV系统组成

Figure 6. System configuration of CBVID

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 蛙人水下通信系统工作流程

Figure 7. The workflow of diver underwater communication system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(33)

[1]	孙玉臣, 王德石, 李宗吉, 等. 蛙人探测声呐系统发展综述[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2021, 29(5): 509-523. Sun Yu-chen, Wang De-shi, Li Zong-ji, et al. Review of Diver Detection Sonar System[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2021, 29(5): 509-523.
[2]	黄颖淞, 葛辉良, 王付印, 等. 蛙人探测声呐系统发展综述[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2020, 28(1): 1-9. Huang Ying-song, Ge Hui-liang, Wang Fu-yin, et al. Review on the Development of Diver Detection Sonar System[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2020, 28(1): 1-9.
[3]	付学志, 石建飞, 江源. 蛙人水下作战系统装备发展现状及趋势[J]. 电声技术, 2019, 43(12): 11-17. Fu Xue-zhi, Shi Jian-fei, Jiang Yuan. The Development of the Frogman Underwater Combat Equipment System[J]. Audio Engineering, 2019, 43(12): 11-17.
[4]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2010 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2009-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2010/fy2010_r1.pdf.
[5]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2011 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2010-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2011/fy2011_r1.pdf.
[6]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2012 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2011-04-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2012/fy2012_r1.pdf.
[7]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2013 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2012-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2013/fy2013_r1.pdf.
[8]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2014 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2013-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2014/fy2014_r1.pdf.
[9]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2015 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2014-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_r1.pdf.
[10]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2016 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2015-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2016/fy2016_r1.pdf.
[11]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2017 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2016-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2017/fy2017_r1.pdf.
[12]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2018 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2017-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2018/fy2018_r1.pdf.
[13]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2019 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2018-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2019/fy2019_r1.pdf.
[14]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2020 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2019-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2020/fy2020_r1.pdf.
[15]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2021 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2020-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2021/fy2021_r1.pdf.
[16]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2022 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2021-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2022/FY2022_r1.pdf.
[17]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2023 Budget Estimates, RDT&E[R/OL]. (2022-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2023/FY2023_r1.pdf.
[18]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2010 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2009-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2010/fy2010_p1.pdf.
[19]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2011 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2010-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2011/fy2011_p1.pdf.
[20]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2012 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2011-05-01)[2021-07-19]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2012/fy2012_p1.pdf.
[21]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2013 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2012-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2013/fy2013_p1.pdf.
[22]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2014 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2013-05-01)[2021-08-09]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2014/fy2014_p1.pdf.
[23]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2015 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2014-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_p1.pdf.
[24]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2016 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2015-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2016/fy2016_p1.pdf.
[25]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2017 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2016-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2017/fy2017_p1.pdf.
[26]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2017-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2018/fy2018_p1.pdf.
[27]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2019 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2018-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2019/fy2019_p1.pdf.
[28]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2020 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2019-05-01)[2021-09-16]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2020/fy2020_p1.pdf.
[29]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2021 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2020-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2021/fy2021_p1.pdf.
[30]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2022 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2021-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2022/FY2022_p1.pdf.
[31]	United States Special Operations Command. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY) 2023 Budget Estimates, Procurement[R/OL]. (2022-05-01)[2021-08-10]. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2023/FY2023_p1.pdf.
[32]	闵瑞红, 郭燕舞. 美国海军“海豹” 特种作战部队投放系统[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2012, 34(1): 138-143. Min Rui-hong, Guo Yan-wu. The Whole Process of US Navy’s ASDS Plan[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2012, 34(1): 138-143.
[33]	顾云涛. 协同作战能力的需求、内涵与应用[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2015, 35(11): 14-17. Gu Yun-tao. Demand, Technical Connotation and Application of Cooperative Engagement Capability[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2015, 35(11): 14-17.