Development and Key Techniques of Unmanned Undersea System
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摘要: 水下无人系统是现代海军装备的重要组成部分, 是海军装备中新概念、新技术应用最为广泛的领域。文章回顾了美国制定的水下无人系统发展规划, 分析了美国水下无人系统体系化、集群化以及对新概念水下无人航行器探索的发展特点; 简要叙述了俄罗斯、欧洲以及国内水下无人系统的发展现状, 以及国内外存在的差距; 最后, 针对水下无人系统“自主性、互操作、数据链、多平台协同”等核心问题, 指出了所应突破的技术关键。文中的研究将为我国多样化水下无人系统开发提供依据。Abstract: Unmanned undersea system(UUS) concerns most of the new concepts and new technologies for modern naval equipment. This paper reviews the development of UUSs in the United States, and analyzes the three features of these UUSs, i.e., the systematization, the clustering, and the exploration of the new concept unmanned undersea vehicle(UUV). This paper also briefly describes the current development of UUSs in Russia, Europe and China, and points out the development gap between China and the United States. Finally, in view of the key aspects of UUSs, such as autonomy, interoperability, data link and multi-platform cooperation, the corresponding key technologies are emphasized. This study may provide a reference for the development of diversified UUSs in China.
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