跨介质出水航行体水下信息获取技术发展与展望

张旭; 李万鹏

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044

跨介质出水航行体水下信息获取技术发展与展望

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0044

张旭,
李万鹏

中国人民解放军91550部队, 辽宁, 大连 116023

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助(61971424).

详细信息

作者简介:
张旭：张　旭(1982-), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为水下信息获取与应用技术研究

中图分类号: TJ630; U75
计量
- 文章访问数: 32
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-03-04
- 修回日期: 2024-04-27
- 录用日期: 2024-05-13
- 网络出版日期: 2024-07-10

Progress and Prospect of Underwater Information Acquisition Technique for Water Exit Trans-media Vehicle

Unit 91550^th, the Liberation Army of China, Dalian 116023, China

摘要

摘要: 跨介质航行体穿越海空界面出水过程中存在多相流、空泡非定常演化、强瞬态效应及载荷环境突变等特征, 对航行体的稳定航行、出水姿态和结构强度有着显著影响。为充分认识和验证航行器在海洋环境下的出水性能, 需发展与其工况相适应的水下信息获取技术。文中总结了跨介质出水航行体试验中的目标定位、景象观测、环境测量及跨介质信息传输等水下信息获取技术研究现状, 分析了高动态以及大深度等新质跨介质出水航行体发展对水下信息获取技术提出的新需求, 展望了其体系化、多模化、数字化发展趋势, 为探索解决水下高价值信息获取难题, 以及更深入掌握水下复杂环境和解译水下关键过程提供思路上和技术上的参考。
- 跨介质航行体 /
- 出水 /
- 水下信息获取技术 /
- 海洋环境
Abstract: The water exit process of trans-media vehicle involves multiphase flow, unsteady evolution of cavitation, strong transient effect and harsh load environment, which significantly affects the motion stability, water exit attitude and structural strength of vehicle. To fully understand and verify the vehicle water exit performance in the marine environment, the adapted underwater information acquisition technique is urgently required. In this paper, the research on underwater information acquisition technique for vehicle water exit test in the marine environment, such as target localization, phenomena observation, environmental measurement and information transmission, is summarized. Meanwhile, the new requirements of underwater information acquisition technique to adapt the modern trans-media vehicle with high-dynamic motion or deep water exit performance are analyzed, and the corresponding systematic, multimodal and digital technology trends are prospected, which may provide a sketchy reference for obtaining the high value underwater information in the sea test, managing the complex marine environment and interpreting underwater motion process.
- trans-media vehicle /
- water exit /
- underwater information acquisition technique /
- marine environment

HTML全文

图 1 跨介质航行体水下定位与信息提取示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of trans-media vehicle underwater localization and information extraction

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 深海大深度出水航行体水声定位及声场变化示意图

Figure 2. Diagram of underwater acoustic localization and sound field changes for deep sea deep water navigation vehicles

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 深海大深度出水航行体测量布站与精度变化示意图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of deep sea trans-media vehicle measurement and accuracy variation

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图 4 出水航行体数字化试验与相关数字技术关系图

Figure 4. Relationship diagram of trans-media vehicle digital test and related digital technologies

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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