有缆海底观测系统进展及发展建议

宋雨泽; 李红志; 乔正明; 薛彩霞; 李超; 赵文璇

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0091

有缆海底观测系统进展及发展建议

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0091

宋雨泽^{1, 2, 3,},
李红志^{1, 2, ,},
乔正明¹,
薛彩霞^{1, 2},
李超^{1, 2},
赵文璇¹

1.
国家海洋技术中心, 天津 , 300112
2.
自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室, 天津, 300112
3.
天津大学建筑工程学院, 天津 , 300072

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2022YFC3104600）

详细信息

作者简介:
宋雨泽(1986-), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为海底观测系统研发

通讯作者:
李红志(1975-), 男, 硕士, 正高级工程师, 主要研究方向为海洋观测

中图分类号: U665; P715.5
计量
- 文章访问数: 150
- HTML全文浏览量: 56
- PDF下载量: 80
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-08
- 修回日期: 2023-01-01
- 录用日期: 2023-01-04
- 网络出版日期: 2023-01-17

Progress and Development Suggestions of Cabled Seafloor Observation System

SONG Yu-ze^{1, 2, 3
,},
LI Hong-zhi^{1, 2
, ,},
QIAO Zheng-ming¹,
XUE Cai-xia^{1, 2},
LI Chao^{1, 2},
ZHAO Wen-xuan¹

1.
National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin 300112, China
2.
Key laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology, Ministry of National Resources, Tianjin 300112, China
3.
School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

摘要

摘要: 有缆海底观测系统具备长期、原位、在线观测的技术优点, 在海洋基础科学研究、资源与能源勘探开发利用、海洋灾害预报预警、海洋环境保护、航海与军事海洋环境保障等方面有广泛应用。阐述和总结了国内外有缆海底观测系统发展现状, 分析了有缆海底观测系统关键技术、应用场景和数据衍生服务, 从有缆海底观测系统顶层设计、创新发展、差异化研发, 以及拓展有缆海底观测数据应用领域等方面提出了未来发展的具体建议, 以期对我国海底观测系统的发展提供有益的借鉴。
- 有缆海底观测 /
- 海洋环境 /
- 在线监测 /
- 高质量观测数据
Abstract: The cabled seafloor observation system possesses the technical advantages of long-term, in-situ, and online monitoring, and it has been widely used for basic marine scientific research, exploration, development and utilization of resources and energy, marine disaster forecasting and warning, marine environmental protection, navigation, and military marine environmental protection. The development status of the cabled seafloor observation system at home and abroad is described and summarized, and analyses of the key technologies, application scenarios, and data derivative services of the cabled seafloor observation system are presented. Specific suggestions for future development are proposed in terms of top-level design, innovative development, differentiated research, and development of the cabled seafloor observation system, as well as expanding the application field of cabled seafloor observation data, so as to provide a useful reference for the development of the seafloor observation system in China.
- cabled seafloor observation /
- marine environment /
- online monitoring /
- high-quality observation data

HTML全文

图 1 有缆海底观测系统组成

Figure 1. Composition of cabled seafloor observation system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 国内外有缆海底观测技术进展对比

Table 1. Comparison of cabled seafloor observation technology progress at home and abroad

项目类别	国外	国内
长期运行	美国、加拿大、日本已实现长期运行	暂无
结构复杂度	复杂	中等
通信方式	光电复合缆、电缆、同轴电缆	光电复合缆、电缆、同轴电缆
离岸距离	500~1 000 km	较短
可实现的观测任务	地震、海啸、水文等多要素在线观测	具备大规模组网能力
观测范畴	强大	适中
功能	强大	适中
关键技术突破情况	已突破	部分高精度、高可靠性水下传感器、湿插拔水密连接器依靠进口
观测设备数量	大量	中等
定义	区域级大型观测网	近岸近海应用较多, 区域网在建
数据应用	多学科数据融合	现阶段较单一

下载: 导出CSV

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