水下无线传感器网络抗恶意干扰技术应用及研究进展

孙海信; 何崇林; 王俊峰; 陈镕杰; 邓训彬

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0090

水下无线传感器网络抗恶意干扰技术应用及研究进展

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0090

1.
厦门大学信息学院, 福建厦门, 361005
2.
天津理工大学集成电路科学与工程学院, 天津, 300384

基金项目: 国家自然科学项目基金(61971362)

详细信息

作者简介:
孙海信(1977-), 男, 博士, 教授, 主要研究方向为水声通信

通讯作者:
何崇林(1995-), 男, 在读博士, 主要研究方向为水下无线传感器网络

中图分类号: U675.7; TJ630.6; TN973
计量
- 文章访问数: 261
- HTML全文浏览量: 20
- PDF下载量: 58
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-08
- 修回日期: 2023-01-30
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-20

Anti-malicious Interference Technology for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Applications and Recent Advances

1.
School of Informations, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
2.
School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China

摘要

摘要: 水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)越来越广泛地应用于海洋开发等领域, 但其水声通信信道的开放性导致UWSNs容易受到水下的各类恶意干扰, 各类通信抗干扰技术可有效提高UWSNs的通信可靠性。文中首先介绍了通信抗干扰技术的发展历程及其国内外发展现状, 并对通信抗干扰技术的发展规律进行分析; 其次分析了UWSNs中通信抗干扰的关键技术以及技术需求, 最后对UWSNs通信抗干扰技术的发展应用进行了展望。
- 水下无线传感器网络 /
- 水声通信 /
- 抗干扰
Abstract: Underwater wireless sensor networks(UWSNs) are being increasingly used in marine development and other fields, but the open channels of their underwater acoustic communication makes UWSNs vulnerable to various malicious underwater interferences. Therefore, anti-interference communication technology is used to effectively improve the communication reliability of UWSNs. Accordingly, this study first introduces the development process and status of anti-interference communication technology and analyzes the law governing its development. Second, the main anti-interference communication technology used for UWSNs and the requirements of this technology are analyzed. Finally, the prospects for UWSN anti-interference communication technology are investigated.
- underwater wireless sensor network /
- underwater acoustic communication /
- anti-interference

HTML全文

图 1 水下传感器节点内部结构

Figure 1. Inner structure of an underwater sensor node

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 南海深海海底观测网试验系统示意图

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of test system for deep-sea seabed observation network in south China sea

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 国内外水下无线传感器网络发展历程

注: 图中SOSUS为sound surveillance system; IUSS为integrated underwater surveillance system; AOSN为adaptive ocean sampling network; DADS为deployable autonomous distributed system; PLUSNET为persistent littoral undersea surveillance network; IMOS为integrated marine observing system

Figure 3. Development history of underwater wireless sensor networks at home and abroad

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 各国大型AUV系统型号及参数

Table 1. Models and parameters of large-scale AUV in various countries

型号系列	国家	下潜最大深度/m	最长续航时间/h	导航通信方式
“潜龙”系列	中国	6 000	40	惯性导航、铱星、超短基线、长基线、无线电、多普勒计程仪(Doppler velocity log, DVL)等
“探索”系列	中国	4 500	30	无线电、铱星、GPS定位(或声通信)
“AutoSub”系列	英国	1 600	50	北极星自主导航系统
“Hugin”系列	挪威	6 000	360	惯性导航、铱星、HISAS微型导航、海上宽带无线电(marine broadband radio, MBR)通信系统、Wifi、DVL、基于星基增强系统(satellite-based augmentation system, SBAS)的GPS
“Remus”系列	美国	6 000	70	高度计、惯性导航、铱星、Wifi、无线电、DVL、长基线
“Gavia”系列	中国	1 000	8	Wifi、铱星、高精度差分GPS(differential GPS, DGPS)接收机iXBlue and Kearfott的高精度DVL辅助惯导系统(inertial navigation system, INS)、超短基线、长基线
“SeaRaptorTM”系列	中国	6 000	24	Wifi、铱星、惯性导航、DVL、全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)、超短基线、长基线

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