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跨介质航行器入水多相流场及运动特性研究现状与展望

王聪 许海雨 卢佳兴

王聪, 许海雨, 卢佳兴. 跨介质航行器入水多相流场及运动特性研究现状与展望[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2023, 31(1): 38-49 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0082
引用本文: 王聪, 许海雨, 卢佳兴. 跨介质航行器入水多相流场及运动特性研究现状与展望[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2023, 31(1): 38-49 doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0082
WANG Cong, XU Hai-yu, LU Jia-xing. Status and Prospects of Investigation into Multiphase Flow Field and Motion Characteristics of Trans-medium Vehicles during Water Entry[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2023, 31(1): 38-49. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0082
Citation: WANG Cong, XU Hai-yu, LU Jia-xing. Status and Prospects of Investigation into Multiphase Flow Field and Motion Characteristics of Trans-medium Vehicles during Water Entry[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2023, 31(1): 38-49. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0082

跨介质航行器入水多相流场及运动特性研究现状与展望

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0082
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王聪:王 聪 (1966-), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向为跨介质运动体多相流动力学、水下发射技术、水下高速航行器超空化流动、多相流数值计算与实验等

  • 中图分类号: TJ6; O359.1

Status and Prospects of Investigation into Multiphase Flow Field and Motion Characteristics of Trans-medium Vehicles during Water Entry

  • 摘要: 水面或空中平台发射的高速入水航行器, 借助超空泡减阻技术突破了传统水中兵器的速度极限, 凭借高速优势可有效拦截和打击水下潜在威胁, 是当今各军事强国竞相研究的热点。但跨介质航行器高速入水过程伴随多相间复杂湍流流动、非定常空泡演变和入水冲击载荷等问题, 制约着超空泡航行器的稳定航行, 影响作战效能。文章针对航行器高速入水非定常空泡流型演变特性、跨空-水介质冲击载荷、水下尾拍运动等问题, 阐述跨介质航行器入水过程及稳定航行所涉及的诸多技术难点, 梳理航行器高速入水降载方法, 并归纳总结跨介质超空泡航行器的工程应用。最后, 展望了跨介质航行器有待解决的问题及未来发展趋势。

     

  • 图  1  不同接触角及速度下球体入水空泡形态

    Figure  1.  Cavity shape of spheres entering water with different contact angles and velocities

    图  2  弹性球体入水嵌套空泡

    Figure  2.  Nested cavity during water entry of hyperelastic sphere

    图  3  空泡尾迹融合过程

    Figure  3.  Coalesce process of cavity wake

    图  4  向上喷溅射流空泡图

    Figure  4.  Diagram of cavity upward jetting

    图  5  串列射弹运动模式

    Figure  5.  Motion pattern of projects in tandem

    图  6  半球头型射弹示意图

    Figure  6.  Diagram of hemispherical nose projectile

    图  7  附加细长杆的航行器入水历程

    Figure  7.  Entry process of vehicle with a slender rod attached

    图  8  梯度密度式缓冲头帽结构示意图

    Figure  8.  Structure diagram of gradient density buffer head cap

    图  9  超空泡鱼雷

    Figure  9.  Supercavity torpedoes

    图  10  机载快速灭雷系统

    Figure  10.  Remote airborne mine clearance system

    图  11  美国水下超空泡射弹

    Figure  11.  American underwater supercavity projectiles

    图  12  DSG防务公司研制的超空泡弹丸

    Figure  12.  Supercavity projectiles developed by DSG

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-12-26
  • 录用日期:  2023-01-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-02-20

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