湿式蛙人输送艇水下风险应急处置刍议

刘文武; 俞旭华; 徐佳骏; 文宇坤; 李慈; 方以群

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0056

湿式蛙人输送艇水下风险应急处置刍议

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2022-0056

海军特色医学中心潜水与高气压医学研究室, 上海, 200433

基金项目: 国防科技创新特区项目(19-163-16-ZD-020-008-01; 19-163-16-ZD-020-008-03); “十三五”军队重点院校和重点学科专业建设项目(2020SZ23-1; 20201SZ20-3; 2020SZ22; 2020SZ25)

详细信息

通讯作者:
方以群(1962-), 男, 研究员, 博导, 长期从事水下和高气压生理学、潜水医学保障、潜水装备等相关研究工作

中图分类号: U674.941; R845.231
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- 文章访问数: 85
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-08
- 修回日期: 2022-10-14
- 录用日期: 2022-11-03
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-04

Emergent Treatment of Underwater Risks Related to Wet Diver Delivery Vehicle

Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

摘要

摘要: 湿式蛙人输送艇是一种技术较为成熟的、用于多人编队水下作战任务的蛙人运载器。蛙人水下着闭式/半闭式呼吸装置通过湿式蛙人输送艇进行水下投送时, 受到装备和环境的影响, 水下风险显著增加。虽然国外已有对闭式/半闭式呼吸装置水下作业的潜在风险及其处置措施的相关介绍, 但针对湿式蛙人输送艇水下投送过程中的风险及其应急处置鲜有报道。为了更好地了解水下投送过程不同阶段存在的风险, 及针对相应风险的预防和处置措施, 文中对水下投送时航行阶段和出艇阶段可能存在的风险及其处置进行简要介绍。不仅能为未来水下特种作战蛙人的培训提供指导, 也有助于减少投送风险, 降低事故发生率以及人员伤残率和死亡率。
- 蛙人 /
- 闭式/半闭式呼吸器 /
- 湿式蛙人输送艇 /
- 水下投送 /
- 风险
Abstract: As a kind of diver delivery vehicles with relatively mature technology, the wet diver delivery vehicles have been used in the underwater delivery of diver for underwater military operations. The delivery of diver with semi-closed/closed circuit rebreather by wet diver delivery vehicles is influenced by multiple factors such as equipment and underwater environment, which significantly increases the risk for underwater diver. Although there are many risks and related treatments of underwater emergencies during diving with semi-closed/closed circuit rebreather has been introduced abroad, but the underwater risks related to the wet diver delivery vehicles and their treatments have not been reported so far. Herein, this study briefly introduce the potential risks in each phase of underwater delivery of diver with wet diver delivery vehicle and discuss the preliminary management of these risks, aiming to better understand the potential risks in each phase of underwater delivery of diver and timely treatment of these risks once they occur. This will benefit the future training of frogmen for underwater military operations and be helpful in the reduction of disability and mortality related to adverse events during underwater frogman delivery.
- diver /
- semi-closed/closed circuit rebreather /
- wet diver delivery vehicle /
- underwater delivery of diver /
- risk

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参考文献(11)

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