Thermal Simulation and Experiment of Small UUV Battery Pack
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摘要: 小型无人水下航行器(UUV)电池组一般使用18650锂离子电池成组, 其产热特性直接影响使用性能与热安全。为了更好地指导电池组的散热设计和安全策略制定, 深入研究其产热特性十分重要。文中搭建了圆柱形锂离子电池单体等效电路-热耦合模型, 辨识了18650电池单体等效电路参数和热参数。针对小型UUV电池组进行了热仿真和试验研究, 结果显示仿真和试验结果吻合度较高, 证明了等效电路-热耦合模型的有效性, 可为UUV电池组热管理提供技术参考。
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关键词:
- 无人水下航行器 /
- 电池组 /
- 热仿真 /
- 等效电路-热耦合模型
Abstract: Small unmanned undersea vehicles(UUVs) generally use 18650 lithium-ion battery packs, whose thermal characteristics directly affect the service performance and thermal safety of the UUVs. To design a heat dissipation system and develop a safety strategy for this battery pack, it is crucial to study its heat generation characteristics. In this study, an equivalent circuit-thermal coupled model of the cylindrical lithium-ion battery is established, and the equivalent circuit parameters and thermal parameters of the 18650 battery are identified. Further, a thermal simulation and experiment are performed on a small UUV battery pack, and the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results; thus, the validity of the equivalent circuit-thermal coupled model is proved. This study provides a technical reference for the thermal management of battery packs of undersea vehicles. -
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