Review of Exhaust Disposal Technologies for AIP Power System of Underwater Equipment
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摘要: 水下装备无空气推进(AIP)动力系统是现代海军装备中新技术、新理念层出不穷的重要研究领域。随着高隐蔽性、大潜深、长航时等战略需求的不断升级, 水下装备的尾气排放技术成为衡量各国军备水平的一项重要指标。文中概述了化学吸附法、海水洗涤法、直排消溶法以及液/固化储存法4种常规水下装备AIP动力系统尾气处理技术的基本手段、关键技术点以及发展现状, 并结合代表性AIP潜艇装置对4种尾气排放技术的原理进行了详细的阐述, 分析了各技术的优缺点及其适用范围, 指出了所应突破的关键技术点,对未来水下装备尾排处理技术的发展有一定的借鉴价值。Abstract: The air-independent propulsion(AIP) power system of underwater equipment is an important research field that concerns new technologies and concepts for modern naval equipment. Exhaust disposal technology for underwater equipment has become an important measure index because of the continuous upgradation of concealing ability, submersible depth, and endurance. Exhaust disposal technologies for AIP power systems of four types of conventional underwater equipment, such as chemical adsorption, seawater washing, direct dissolving discharge, and liquid/solidification storage methods, are introduced, and the key technologies as well as their development are discussed. Combined with representative AIP submarines, the advantages and disadvantages of four types of exhaust disposal technologies and their application scope are analyzed. This study may provide guidance for the rational selection of exhaust disposal technology for underwater equipment.
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