Six-Degree-of-Freedom Ballistic Simulation of Underwater Anti-Frogman Rocket
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摘要: 水下火箭弹作为近海港口防御的一种新型预置武器, 具有速度高、杀伤力大、使用方便等优点, 可有效对抗敌方蛙人的侵扰。为深入探索其水下弹道航行特性, 以某型水下火箭弹为研究对象, 建立水动力学弹道运动模型, 基于VC++语言自主编程, 对水下火箭弹六自由度弹道航行特性进行仿真, 并通过水下发射试验对其航行稳定性进行验证。结果表明, 在一定初始攻角条件下, 初速为100 m/s的射弹, 4.3 s内速度衰减至65 m/s, 并趋于稳定; 弹道水平射程达到660 m, 射高突破37 m; 弹体俯仰角在4 s内由12°变化为–7°, 俯仰角速度3 s内有5°~ –8°的波动, 弹道倾角从初始10°变化为–12°, 攻角由5°变化为–6°, 这些参数均发生显著变化, 需在水下弹道优化设计中充分考虑。该方法可为新一代水下反蛙人预置武器弹道设计提供参考。Abstract: As a new type of preset weapon for coastal port defense, underwater rockets have the advantages of high speed, high lethality, and convenient use, which can effectively resist the invasion of the enemy frogman. To deeply explore its underwater ballistic-navigation characteristics, taking a certain type of underwater rocket as the research object, a hydrodynamic ballistic motion model was established, and the six-degree-of-freedom ballistic-navigation characteristics of the underwater rocket were simulated based on VC++ language self-programming, and its navigation stability was verified through of the underwater launch test. The results show that the rocket with an initial velocity of 100 m/s decreases to 65 m/s within 4.3 s and tends to be stable under a certain initial angle of attack, the ballistic horizontal range reaches 660 m, and the rocket height breaks through 37 m, the pitching angle of the rocket changes from 12° to -7° within 4s, the pitching angular velocity fluctuates from 5° to -8° in 3 s, the angle of attack changes from 5° to -6°, the trajectory tilt angle changes from initial -10° to -12°. This study can provide a reference for the ballistic design of a new generation of underwater anti-frogman preset weapons.
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