Underwater Wireless Sensor Network MAC Protocol Based on Dynamical Change Contention Window
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摘要: 为了满足自主水下航行器(AUV)与静态水底节点的高效通信, 文中设计了一种动态变化竞争窗口介质访问控制(DCCW-MAC)协议。该协议根据传感器节点与AUV的距离优化竞争窗口值, 传输成功率高的节点调整退避时间优先发送数据包, 可高效利用信道资源。仿真结果表明, 所提出的DCCW-MAC协议能够满足AUV和节点之间的通信。与传统的CW-MAC协议相比, 在节点数和泊松到达率相同的条件下,其最大吞吐量提高了5%, 端到端时延降低了15%。Abstract: A dynamical change contention window-media access control(DCCW-MAC) protocol is designed to improve the efficiency of communication between autonomous undersea vehicle(AUV) and sensor nodes. The protocol optimizes the contention window value according to the distance between sensor nodes and AUV, and the sending node with high transmission success rate adjusts the back-off time to transmit data package first, which can efficiently utilize channel resources. Simulation results show that DCCW-MAC protocol is applicable to the communication between AUV and nodes, and compared with the traditional CW-MAC protocol under the same number of nodes and Poisson arrival rate, its maximum throughput increases by 5% and the end-to-end delay is reduced by 15%.
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