蛙人探测声呐系统发展综述

黄颖淞; 葛辉良; 王付印; 谢 勇

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2020.01.001

蛙人探测声呐系统发展综述

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2020.01.001

1.
中国船舶重工集团公司第715研究所, 浙江杭州, 310023
2.
国防科技大学光电科学与工程学院, 湖南长沙, 410073

详细信息

作者简介:
黄颖淞(1994-), 男, 在读硕士, 研究方向为水声信号处理与硬件技术.

中图分类号: TJ67; TB566
计量
- 文章访问数: 878
- HTML全文浏览量: 13
- PDF下载量: 846
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-09-27
- 修回日期: 2019-12-18
- 刊出日期: 2020-02-29

Review on the Development of Diver Detection Sonar System

1.
The 715 Research Institute, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Hangzhou 310023, China
2.
College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

摘要

摘要: 蛙人由于目标小、破坏性大, 可担负常规力量无法完成的任务, 已成为港口与近岸水域的严重威胁之一。水下蛙人探测是非传统安全保障领域的一个重要研究方向, 对于港口、大型舰船、滨海娱乐场所、海上石油钻井平台等重点水域的安保和防御具有重要意义。文中首先论述蛙人的主要特征, 指出了蛙人探测的难点问题, 同时阐述蛙人探测声呐(DDS)的相关原理。随后以英国、以色列、加拿大等国和国内具有代表性的产品为例, 详细介绍当前国内外DDS系统的发展状况。最后总结我国在DDS方面取得的成果, 指出国内DDS技术与国外的差距, 展望DDS的技术发展趋势, 为促进我国DDS的发展提供借鉴与参考。
- 蛙人探测声呐 /
- 安保 /
- 防御 /
- 发展趋势
Abstract: Diver attack has become one of the serious threats against harbors and near-shore waters. Underwater diver detection is an important new research direction in the field of non-traditional security. Corresponding research is of great significance for the security and defense of key waters such as harbors, large vessels, coastal entertainment sites and offshore oil rigs. This paper first discusses the main characteristics of the diver, points out the difficult problems in diver detection, and elaborates the relevant principles of the diver detection sonar(DDS). Then, it takes the representative products made in Britain, Israel, Canada, China and other countries as examples to introduce the current development status of DDS systems in detail. Finally, it summarizes the research results of the DDS in China, points out the gap of DDS technology between China and foreign countries, and forecasts the development trend of the DDS technology.
- diver detection sonar(DDS) /
- security /
- defense /
- development trend

HTML全文

参考文献(22)

[1]	李汉清, 戴修亮. 美国海军正在发展的水下探测系统[J]．情报指挥控制系统与仿真技术, 2004, 26(4): 37-38． Li Han-qing, Dai Xiu-liang. Underwater Detecting System of US Navy[J]. Information Command Control System & Simulation Technology, 2004, 26(4): 37-38.
[2]	许钢灿, 倪东波, 郭建．反蛙人声呐系统发展综述[J]．中国安全防范技术与应用, 2018(5): 13-18．
[3]	徐瑜, 倪小清, 夏红梅, 等．蛙人探测声呐发展现状及关键技术[J]．舰船电子工程, 2017, 37(3): 1-3, 126． Xu Yu, Ni Xiao-qing, Xia Hong-mei, et al. Current Status of Diver Detection Sonar and Key Technologies[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2017, 37(3): 1-3, 126.
[4]	朱知萌．水下蛙人呼吸声信号特征提取研究[D]．哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2016．
[5]	姜卫, 范军, 胡碰．声呐频段内动物体肺部组织目标强度的水下测量[J]．声学技术, 2007, 26(5): 45-47． Jiang Wei, Fan Jun, Hu Peng. The Underwater Measurements of the Targets Strengths of Animal Lung Tissue at the Sonar Frequency[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2007, 26(5): 45-47.
[6]	Sharma N S, Yakubovskiy A M, Zimmerman M J. SCUBA Diver Detection and Classification in Active and Passive Sonars-A Unified Approach[C]//IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security. Waltham: IEEE, 2014: 189-194.
[7]	Chen X, Wang R, Tureli U. Passive Acoustic Detection of Divers under Strong Interference[C]//Oceans 2006. Boston, United States: IEEE CS, 2006, 1-6.
[8]	Waite A D. Sonar for Practising Engineers[M]. 3rd Edition. English: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2002.
[9]	张波, 刘文章．蛙人回波建模与实验研究[J]．应用声学, 2010, 29(4): 313-320． Zhang Bo, Liu Wen-Zhang. Modeling and Experimental Study of Echo from a Diver[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2010, 29(4): 313-320.
[10]	邢更力, 徐常星, 范殿梁, 等．近岸水域反恐防范技术发展现状及关键技术[J]．中国安全防范技术与应用, 2018(5): 8-12．
[11]	张彦敏, 佟盛．反蛙人技术在港口监控中的战术应用[J]．舰船科学技术, 2008, 30(6): 168-171． Zhang Yan-min, Tong Sheng. Tactics Appliance of Anti-diver Technique in Harbour Defense[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2008, 30(6): 168-171.
[12]	Crawford A M, Vance C D. Observations from Demon-strations of Several Commercial Diver Detection Sonar Systems[C]//Oceans 2007, Vancouver, BC: IEEE, 2007: 1-3.
[13]	The Hydrographic Society UK. Slovenian Navy Chooses Sonardyne Sentinel Diver Detection Sonar[EB/OL]. (2019-03-26)[2019-09-27].https://www.ths.org.uk/news_details.asp?v0=208.
[14]	Felber F. Extended Intruder Detection to Counter Advanced Underwater Threats in Ports and Harbors[C]// 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security(HST). Woburn, MA, USA: IEEE, 2018.
[15]	DSIT Solutions Ltd. DSIT Receives an Order for 78 PointShield? Portable Diver Detection Sonars[EB/OL]. (2018-05-30)[2019-08-21]. https://dsit.co.il/dsit-receives- order-78-pointshield-portable-diver-detection-sonars/.
[16]	Ba?aran Y H, ?ktem M H, Atabek Y, et al. Diver Detection Sonar[C]//2012 20th Signal Processing and Ications Applications Conference(S2165-0608). Mugla: IEEE, 2012.
[17]	Ba?aran Y H. Eastern Mediterranean (Levantine Sea) Acoustic Properties[D]. Istanbul: Istanbul University, 1993.
[18]	蒋立军, 杨娟, 许枫．蛙人探测声纳技术研究进展[J]．科学通报, 2009, 54(3): 269-272． Jiang Li-jun, Yang Juan, Xu Feng. Technological Progress of Diver Detection Sonar[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54(3): 269-272.
[19]	王萍．水下小目标主被动声学特性及探测方法研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2009．
[20]	张颖, 孙继昌, 张颖颖, 等．TRONKA声纳系统在蛙人探测中的应用研究[J]．海洋技术, 2008, 27(2): 92-95． Zhang Ying, Sun Ji-chang, Zhang Ying-ying, et al. Application of TRONKA Sonar System in Diver Detection[J]. Ocean Technology, 2008, 27(2): 92-95.
[21]	张颖, 孙继昌, 郭威．蛙人探测声纳系统在奥帆赛中的应用[J]．气象水文海洋仪器, 2008(3): 47-50． Zhang Ying, Sun Ji-chang, Guo Wei. Application of Research of TRONKA Sonar System in Frogmen Detection[J]. Meteorological, Hydrological and Marine Instruments, 2008(3): 47-50.
[22]	尹凯华．水下卫士——蛙人探测声纳[J]．上海船舶运输科学研究所学报, 2012, 35(z1): 31-35． Yin Kai-hua. The Guard under Water——Diver Detecting Sonar[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute, 2012, 35(z1): 31-35.