Capability Requirements Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Communication for Torpedo Cooperative Guidance
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摘要: 水声通信能力对于鱼雷信息化、网络化协同作战的实现至关重要。文中以潜射重型线导鱼雷反潜作战为背景, 提出了一种多雷齐射、协同制导、集群攻击的新概念水下武器打击方式, 构建了一字型集中式和三角型分布式2种多雷协同制导体系, 并在此基础上针对通信距离、通信速率、误码率以及多普勒适应性等具体技术指标, 定量分析了多雷协同制导对水声通信能力的需求。通过与国外商用水声调制解调器性能参数相比较, 证明了现有水声通信技术可有效支撑多雷特征级协同制导和集群攻击。文中的研究可为鱼雷武器集群作战、组网探测以及协同制导的工程实现提供参考。Abstract: Underwater acoustic communication plays an important role in torpedo informatization and networked cooperative operations. A new concept of underwater weapon attack mode, including multi-torpedo salvo, cooperative guidance and cluster attack, is proposed based on the submarine launched heavy wire-guided torpedo antisubmarine warfare(ASW). Linear centralized type and triangular distributed type of multi-torpedo cooperative guidance systems are constructed. Then, the capability requirements of underwater acoustic communication such as operation range, data rate, bit error rate and Doppler adaptability are analyzed quantitatively for the proposed multi-torpedo cooperative guidance systems. Comparison with the performance parameters of the foreig6n commercial underwater acoustic modem proves that the existing underwater acoustic communication technology can effectively support multi-torpedo characteristic level cooperative guidance and cluster attack. This research may provide a reference for engineering realization of torpedo weapon cluster operation, network detection and cooperative guidance.
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Key words:
- torpedo /
- underwater acoustic communication /
- multi-torpedo salvo /
- cooperative guidance
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