尺寸约束下圆环阵MIMO声呐阵型设计和波束优化

伍镜蓉; 刘雄厚; 樊 宽; 孙 超; 杨益新

doi:10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2018.05.006

尺寸约束下圆环阵MIMO声呐阵型设计和波束优化

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2018.05.006

西北工业大学航海学院, 陕西西安, 710072

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1400200); 国家自然科学基金(51509204); 西北工业大学中央高校基本科研业务费自由探索类项目(3102017ZY024)

详细信息

作者简介:
伍镜蓉(1996-), 女, 在读硕士, 助研, 主要研究方向为水声信号处理。

中图分类号: TJ630.34; TN929.3; TB566
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-07-25
- 修回日期: 2018-09-18
- 刊出日期: 2018-10-31

Array Layout Design and Beampattern Optimization for Circular-Array MIMO Sonar with Limited Physical Size

School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

摘要

摘要: 传统主动声呐采用圆环阵接收可获得360° 视角, 但是在尺寸有限时面临着波束主瓣宽度大、旁瓣级高等不足, 针对这些不足, 文中提出了阵列尺寸约束下圆环阵多输入多输出(MIMO)声呐阵型设计和波束优化方法。圆环阵MIMO声呐由发射圆环阵和接收圆环阵组成, 通过优化发射圆环阵和接收圆环阵的半径和相对旋转角, 设计了具有低旁瓣波束的最优阵型。在该阵型的基础上, 通过将圆环阵MIMO声呐的波束优化问题转化为与其等效的虚拟平面阵波束优化问题(建立以旁瓣级最低为目标函数, 主瓣方向无失真响应, 并约束加权向量2-范数保证稳健性), 获得了期望的低旁瓣波束图。数值仿真结果表明, 所提方法可以在不增加阵列尺寸和波束宽度的前提下, 获得比传统圆环阵更低的旁瓣级。
- MIMO声呐 /
- 圆环阵 /
- 虚拟平面阵 /
- 阵型设计 /
- 波束优化
Abstract: By using a receiving circular array, the traditional active sonar can achieve a 360° view field. However, it suffers from a wide beamwidth and a high sidelobe level under the condition of limited physical size of the circular array. To address this problem, we focus on a circular-array multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) sonar, and propose the corresponding array layout design and beampattern optimization method. The circular-array MIMO sonar is composed of a circular transmitting array and a circular receiving array. And for the purpose of suppressing the sidelobe level, the radius of the two arrays and the relative rotation angle between them are optimized synchronously. Furthermore, to obtain a low sidelobe beampattern, we calculate the weights on the virtual planar array of the designed circular-array MIMO sonar by solving a convex optimization problem. Specifically, the objective function is established to minimize the sidelobe level and set the mainlobe direction response without distortion, and the Euclid norm constraint on the calculated weights is used to ensure relatively robust beampattern performance. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method can obtain a lower sidelobe level than the traditional active sonar with same physical array size and same mainlobe width.
- multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) sonar /
- circular array /
- virtual planar array /
- array layout design /
- beampattern optimization

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参考文献(18)

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