Simulation Method of Systematic Calibration Technology for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation under Outer Field Condition
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摘要: 为解决实验室标定存在成本高, 工作量大的问题, 文中提出了一种外场条件下、免拆卸的系统级标定技术数值仿真方法, 通过Matlab构建轨迹发生器、惯性测量组合(IMU)模块、惯导解算模块以及滤波器模块, 编排多位置实验对IMU误差进行标定。仿真结果表明, 通过合理的位置设计, 能有效激励IMU误差, 从而对IMU误差进行标定。文中工作可为水下航行器导航定位研究提供参考。Abstract: To solve the problem of high cost and heavy workload for calibration in laboratory, a numerical simulation method of disassembly-free and systematic calibration technology under outer field condition is proposed. The trajectory generator, the module of inertial measurement unit(IMU), the inertial navigation solution module and the filter module are built by using Matlab, and the IMU errors are calibrated by arranging multi-position test. Simulation results show that the IMU errors can be effectively excited by reasonable position design, then the IMU errors can be calibrated. This study may provide a reference for undersea vehicle navigation and positioning research.
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