Numerical Calculation of Additional Mass for Undersea Vehicle
-
摘要: 附加质量力是水下航行器在非定常运动中所受到的流体惯性力, 其实验或数值计算过程均涉及非定常运动, 结果获取难度大。为了进一步提高水下航行器附加质量参数的计算精度和效率, 基于动参考系的计算思想, 耦合3D N-S方程和k-epsilon 湍流模型, 建立了水下航行器非定常运动的流场计算模型; 对椭球、圆柱标准模型的惯性力特性以及水下航行器的全部附加质量特性进行了数值仿真。结果表明, 椭球、圆柱附加质量的数值计算结果精确, 且水下航行器附加质量的计算误差不超过10%。文中所提方法将有助于水下航行器总体设计和水动力计算。Abstract: Additional mass force on undersea vehicle is a fluid inertia force due to unsteady motion, which is difficult to obtain from experiment or numerical calculation. In this paper, an unsteady flow field calculation model of an undersea vehicle is presented in the moving coordinates system by making use of the 3D N-S equation and the k-epsilon turbulence model. The proposed model is verified by inertia force solutions of ellipsoid and circular cylinder models. Then, based on the present numerical method, the additional mass of an undersea vehicle is calculated. Simulation results show that the relative errors of the obtained additional mass are less than 10%. This numerical calculation method of additional mass may be helpful to the overall design and hydrodynamic calculation of an undersea vehicle
-
Key words:
- undersea vehicle /
- additional mass /
- moving coordinates system /
- numerical simulation
-
[1] 周景军, 李育英. 一种水下航行体附加质量数值计算方法[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2013, 21(4): 246-249.Zhou Jing-jun, Li Yu-ying. A Numerical Computation Method of Additional Mass for Underwater Vehicle[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2013, 21(4): 246-249. [2] 姚保太, 康宁, 郑伟奇. 变加速运动圆球附加质量和阻力仿真分析[J]. 计算机辅助工程, 2014, 23(3): 82-87.Yao Bao-tai, Kang Ning, Zheng Wei-qi. Simulation and Analysis on Added Mass and Drag of Varying Accelerated Motion Ball[J]. Computer Aided Engineering, 2014, 23(3): 82-87. [3] 傅慧萍, 李杰. 附加质量CFD计算方法研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2011, 32(2): 148-152.Fu Hui-ping, Li Jie. Numerical Studies of Added Mass Based on the CFD Method[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2011, 32(2): 148-152. [4] 王鹏, 宁腾飞, 杜晓旭, 等. 带复杂外形附体的AUV流体动力数值计算[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(2): 223-228.Wang Peng, Ning Teng-fei, Du Xiao-xu, et al. Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamics of AUV with the Complex Shape Appendage[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2013, 34(2): 223-228. [5] 王鹏, 翟继莹, 宁腾飞. 带复杂外形附体的AUV旋臂水池数值计算[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2013, 31(5): 764-769.Wang Peng, Zhai Ji-ying, Ning Teng-fei. Calculating Rotary Derivatives of AUV with Complex Shape Appendages[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2013, 31(5): 764-769. [6] Causin P, Gerbeau J F, Nobile F. Added Mass Effects in the Design of Partitioned Algorithms for Fluid-Structure Problems with Application to Blood Flows[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics & Engineering, 2005, 194 (42-44): 4506-4527. [7] Lu L, Yang Y R, Li P, et al. Added Mass, Added Stiffness and Added Damping Coefficients for a Parallel Plate- Type Structure[J]. Applied Mechanics & Materials, 2011, 66-68: 1738-1742, 2011. [8] Zhu J, Lin Z, Liu Q, et al. Calculation of the Added Mass of a Liquid Tank′s Bulkheads[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 2014, 13(1): 41-48. [9] He C, Duan Z, Ou J, et al. Coefficients of Added Mass/ damping of a Low-mass-damping-ratio Cylinder Subjected to Vortex-induced Vibration[C]//第十四届中国海洋(岸)工程学术讨论会论文集(上册). 呼和浩特: 中国海洋, 2009. [10] Wang K, Zhang X, Zhang Z Q, et al. Numerical Analysis of Added Mass and Damping of Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2012, 28(3): 870-876. [11] Watts P B, Jensen R L, David M, et al. Vertical Hand Force and Forearm Emg during a High-step Rock-on Climbing Move With and without Added Mass[J]. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2005, 37(S5): S122. [12] 冯双双, 魏晓娟, 孙磊, 等. 流场中沿轴向运动圆柱的附加质量计算[J]. 计算机辅助工程, 2015, 24(2): 42-46.Feng Shuang-shuang, Wei Xiao-juan, Sun Lei, et al. Calculation on Added Mass of Cylinder Moving along Its Axis in Flow Field[J]. Computer Aided Engineering, 2015, 24(2): 42-46. [13] 刘丹, 王晓亮, 单雪雄. 平流层飞艇的附加质量及其对飞艇运动的影响[J]. 计算机仿真, 2006, 23(6): 52-56.Liu Dan, Wang Xiao-liang, Shan Xue-xiong. Added Mass to Stratospheric Airship and Its Effect on Motion[J]. Computer Simulation, 2006, 23(6): 52-56. [14] 刘成刚. 潜艇附加质量计算及其水中振动特性研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2011. [15] 马烨, 单雪雄. 数值计算复杂外形物体附加质量的新方法[J]. 计算机仿真, 2007, 24(5): 75-78.Ma Ye, Shan Xue-xiong. A New Numerical Computation Method for Added Masses of Complicated Object[J]. Computer Simulation, 2007, 24(5):75-78. [16] 严卫生. 鱼雷航行力学[M]. 西安: 西北工业大学出版社, 2005: 238.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1017
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 297
- 被引次数: 0