Shape Optimization Design of Blended-Wing-Body Underwater Glider
-
摘要: 为了提高水下滑翔机的滑翔性能, 将翼身融合布局运用到水下滑翔机外形设计中, 进行了翼身融合水下滑翔机初始外形设计, 并对其进行了参数化建模。通过运动能耗分析, 建立了滑翔机的最大航程计算模型。在此基础上, 以最大航程为目标, 采用代理模型全局优化方法, 对滑翔机进行外形优化设计, 优化结果兼顾了提高升阻比和增大滑翔机体积两方面的需求。通过低速风洞试验验证了优化结果的可行性, 为翼身融合水下滑翔机的研制提供了技术支持和参考。Abstract: To improve the hydrodynamic performance of an underwater glider, the blend-wing-body (BWB) configuration is applied to the design of an underwater glider. The initial shape design and parametric modeling of BWB underwater glider are carried out. Based on the energy consumption analysis of BWB underwater glider, a calculation model of maximum gliding range is established. Subsequently, taking the maximum range as the goal, the optimization design of the glider is performed by using the global optimization method based on surrogate model. The optimization result takes into account two aspects of improving the lift-to-drag ratio and increasing the volume of the glider. The feasibility of the optimization design is verified by low speed wind tunnel test. This optimization method provides technical support for the development of BWB underwater glider.
-
Key words:
- underwater glider /
- blended-wing-body /
- surrogate model /
- optimization design /
- lift-to-drag ratio /
- maximum range
-
[1] 李志伟, 崔维成. 水下滑翔机水动力外形研究综述[J]. 船舶力学, 2012, 16(7): 829-837.Li Zhi-wei, Cui Wei-cheng. Overview on the Hydrodynamic Performance of Underwater Gliders[J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2012, 16(7): 829-837. [2] Webb D C, Simonetti P J, Jones C P. Slocum: An Under-water Glider Propelled by Environmental Energy[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2001, 26(4): 447-452. [3] Sherman J, Davis R E, Owens W B, et al. The Autonomous Underwater Glider “Spray”[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2001, 26(4): 437-446. [4] Eriksen C, Osse T J, Light R D, et al. Seaglider: A Long-range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Ocean-ographic Research[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2001, 26(4): 424-436. [5] 谷海涛, 林扬, 胡志强, 等. 基于代理模型的水下滑翔机机翼设计优化方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2009, 45(12): 7-14.Gu Hai-tao, Lin Yang, Hu Zhi-qiang, et al. Surrogate Models Based Optimization Methods for the Design of Underwater Glider Wing[J]. Journal of mechanical engineering, 2009, 45(12):7-14. [6] D?Spain G L, Jenkins S A, Zimmerman R, et al. Under-water Acoustic Measurements with the Liberdade/X-Ray Flying Wing Glider[J]. Acoustical Society of America Journal, 2005, 117(4): 2624. [7] Graver, Grady J. Underwater Gliders: Dynamics, Control and Design[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2005, 127(3): 523-528. [8] Sun C, Song B, Wang P. Parametric Geometric Model and Shape Optimization of an Underwater Glider with Blended-wing-body[J]. International Journal of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, 2015, 7(6): 995-1006. [9] Liebeck R H. Design of the Blended Wing Body Subsonic Transport[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2004, 41(1): 10-25. [10] 孙春亚, 宋保维, 王鹏. 翼身融合水下滑翔机外形设计与水动力特性分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2016, 38(19): 78-83.Sun Chun-ya, Song Bao-wei, Wang Peng. Shape Design and Hydrodynamic Characteristics Analysis of the Blended-wing-body Underwater Glider[J]. Journal of Ship Science and Technology, 2016, 38(19): 78-83. [11] Jenkins S A, Humphreys D E, Sherman J, et al. Underwater Glider System Study[R]. California: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 2012. [12] Sun C, Song B, Wang P, et al. Energy Consumption Optimization of Steady-state Gliding for a Blended-Wing-Body Underwater Glider[C]//Oceans 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey. [s.l.]: IEEE, 2016: 1-5. [13] Yu J, Zhang F, Zhang A, et al. Motion Parameter Optimization and Sensor Scheduling for the Sea-Wing Underwater Glider[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2013, 38(2): 243-254. [14] 曹道友. 基于改进遗传算法的应用研究[D]. 合肥: 安徽大学, 2010. [15] Jeong S, Murayama M, Yamamoto K. Efficient Optimization Design Method Using Kriging Model[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2015, 42(2): 413-420. [16] 西北工业大学翼身融合水下滑翔机低速风洞试验报告[R]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2016.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1189
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 348
- 被引次数: 0