Incremental PID Algorithm Based Gas Flow Control Method
-
摘要: 气体流量控制回路因其动态特性复杂、响应速度受限等现象给控制器的设计带来了挑战。文中在分析鱼雷气体燃料动力系统动态流量控制特性的基础上, 使用增量式比例-积分-微分(PID)算法来实现气体流量的动态控制, 给出了控制系统动态特性的数学描述。在气体流量自适应控制器的设计阶段, 首先在Ziegler-Nichol初始化基础上, 试凑出一组具有良好控制效果的PID参数, 并通过阶跃试验确认了该控制器的性能。仿真试验证明了该控制器在动态环境下的自适应能力。
-
关键词:
- 鱼雷动力系统 /
- 气体流量控制 /
- 增量式比例-积分-微分(PID)算法 /
- 自适应
Abstract: Design of gas flow controller is of great challenge due to complicated dynamic performances and delayed response of the Gas flow control system. In this study, the dynamic flow control characteristics of the gas fuel for torpedo power system were analyzed, the incremental proportional integrative derivative(PID) algorithm was adopted to achieve dynamic control of gas flow, and the dynamic performances of the flow control system were described mathematically. In design of an adaptive gas flow controller, Ziegler-Nichols principle was utilized to realize initialization, then a set of PID parameters with better control behaviour were achieved through trial and error method. Step test was conducted to validate the performance of the controller. Eventually, the adaptability of the controller under dynamic condition was verified by simulation test. -
[1] 高育科, 彭博, 胡巍, 等.氢氧加湿燃烧过程一维数值仿真[J].鱼雷技术, 2013, 21(2): 126-131.Gao Yu-ke, Peng Bo, Hu Wei, et al. One-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Humidified Hydrogen-oxygen Combustion[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2013, 21(2): 126-131. [2] 赵勇, 何宝福, 余巍, 等.基于增量式 PID控制实现高精度跟踪机构设计研究[J].战术导弹技术, 2009(1): 66-69.Zhao Yong, He Bao-fu, YuWei, et al. Design and Study of High Precision Tracking Mechanism Based on Incremental PID Control[J]. Tactical Missile Technology, 2009(1): 66-69. [3] 宛传平, 李慧.增量式PID控制在电子节气门控制系统中应用研究[J].中国农机化, 2010(3): 84-87.Wan Chuan-ping, Li Hui. Application Research of Incremental PID Control in the Electronic Throttle Control System[J]. Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2010(3): 84-87. [4] 刘勇, 马建新, 计敏, 等.亚硝胺化学发光检测系统气体流量控制器设计[J].自动化与仪表, 2012, 31(7): 16-19.Liu Yong, Ma Jian-xin, Ji Min, et al. Design of Gas Flow Controller for Chemiluminescence Detection System of Nitrosamines[J]. Automation & Instrumentation, 2012, 31(7): 16-19. [5] 吴麒, 王诗宓.自动控制原理[M].北京: 清华大学出版社, 2006.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1026
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 1265
- 被引次数: 0