Application of Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm to Optimization Design of Motor Structure
-
摘要: 针对电机电磁设计过程中结构尺寸多、约束条件复杂的特点, 以某旋转磁系统在外的永磁无刷双转电机为原型, 建立了以电机质量为优化目标, 包含10个优化变量和11个约束的数学模型, 使用引进了动态旋转角控制策略、量子交叉操作、量子变异操作的改进量子遗传算法对模型进行搜索, 获得了质量降低、约束指标满足要求的结构尺寸方案, 并比较了在不同参数下搜索效果, 可作为进一步改进算法的基础。Abstract: Considering the features of a large number of physical dimensions and complex constraints in electromagnetic design of a motor, a brushless DC motor(BLDCM) model with 10 physical dimensions and 11 constraints is built to optimize the quality of the counter-rotating BLDCM with an outer rotating magnetic system. The quantum genetic algo-rithm is improved by introducing dynamic adjustment mechanism of rotation angle of quantum gate, and quantum crossover and mutation operations to obtain a group of physical dimensions. Thus, an optimum structure design scheme is achieved with lighter weight of the motor, and the constraint indexes meet the requirements. In addition, the searching effects of different parameters are compared to provide a basis for further improving the algorithm.
-
Key words:
- quantum genetic algorithm /
- motor design /
- structural optimization
-
[1] 王凌. 量子进化算法研究进展[J]. 控制与决策, 2008, 23(12): 1321-1326.Wang Ling. Advances in Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithms [J]. Control and Decision, 2008, 23(12): 1321- 1326. [2] 孟大伟, 周美兰. 模拟退火算法在电机设计中的应用[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2001, 5(3): 154-162.Meng Da-wei, Zhou Mei-lan. The Application of Simu-lated Annealing Algorithm to Electric Machine Design[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2001, 5(3): 154-162. [3] 魏巍. 无刷直流电动机优化设计的研究[D]. 上海: 上海海事大学, 2007. [4] 龙永文. 基于遗传算法的永磁无刷直流电机优化设计研究[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2005. [5] Paredis J. Coevolutionary Computation, Artificial Life 2[M]. MIT Press, 1995: 355-375. [6] 史峰, 王辉, 郁磊, 等. MATLAB智能算法30个案例分析[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2011. [7] 邢焕来, 潘炜, 邹喜华. 一种解决组合优化问题的改进型量子遗传算法[J]. 电子学报, 2007, 35(10): 1999-2002.Xing Huan-lai, Pan Wei, Zou Xi-hua. A Novel Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Combinatorial Optimiza-tion Problems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(10): 1999- 2002. [8] 孙阳光, 丁明跃, 周成平, 等. 基于量子遗传算法的无人飞行器航迹规划[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 31(3): 648-654.Sun Yang-guang, Ding Ming-yue, Zhou Cheng-ping, et al. Route Planning Based on Quantum Genetic Algorithm for UAVs[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 31(3): 648-654. [9] 李士勇, 李盼池. 量子计算与量子优化算法[M]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2008. [10] 何兵. 基于改进量子遗传法的巡航导弹水平航迹规划[J]. 计算机仿真, 2012, 29(9): 109-112.He Bing. Horizontal Route Planning of Cruise Missile Based on the Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm[J]. Computer Simulation, 2012, 29(9): 109-112.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1158
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1133
- 被引次数: 0