Analysis on Heat Transfer Characteristic of Super-speed Mechanical Seals Based on FLUENT
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摘要: 为了研究超高速情况下机械密封与冲洗液的换热特性, 确定换热程度的强弱, 基于数值计算方法, 建立了超高速机械密封装置的流固耦合模型, 通过计算得到了温度场, 提取了部分面的温度分布, 根据公式计算出对流换热系数, 所得结果与解析解相近。得出结论: 通过该方法计算得到的对流换热系数较为精确; 冷却液与动环接触部分的换热能力高于与静环接触部分的换热能力, 但差别不大; 通过增加冷却水入口冲洗量可有效增强部分壁面的对流换热情况。该方法可为机械密封设计提供理论依据。Abstract: To understand the heat transfer characteristic between mechanical seals and flushing fluid in super-speed condition and to obtain the intensity of the heat transfer, a fluid-solid model of the mechanical seals is built based on the numerical calculation method. Subsequently, the temperature field is calculated, the temperature distributions of some surfaces are achieved. Moreover, the convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated by the formula, which coincides with the analytic solution. It is concluded that the calculated convection heat transfer coefficient is accurate; the heat transfer capability of the flushing liquid in contact with moving loop is slightly higher than that in contact with static loop; the heat transfer on some walls can be significantly enhanced by increasing the flow rate of flushing liquid at inlet.
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