一种新型水下推进用双转子永磁电机及其研究现状

张林森; 徐海珠; 王松林; 张江平

doi:10.11993/j.issn.1673-1948.2013.06.011

一种新型水下推进用双转子永磁电机及其研究现状

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.1673-1948.2013.06.011

1.
海军工程大学兵器工程系, 湖北武汉, 430033
2.
海军装备研究院, 北京, 100161
3.
海军工程大学科研部, 湖北武汉, 430033

基金项目: 国防科技预先研究项目资助(4010601020101)

详细信息

作者简介:
张林森(1982-), 男, 博士, 讲师, 研究方向为水下航行器电动力推进技术.

中图分类号: TJ630.32; TM301
计量
- 文章访问数: 1419
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 702
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-07-18
- 刊出日期: 2013-12-20

The New Type of Dual-rotor Permanent Magnet Motor for Underwater Propulsion: a Review

1.
Department of Weaponry Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
2.
Naval Academy of Armament, Beijing 100161, China
3.
Office of Research & Development, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

摘要

摘要: 为进一步提高电机的效率和功率密度, 介绍了一种中间定子、内外双转子形式的新型对转永磁电机, 详述了这种新型双转子永磁电机的起源和演变, 梳理了当前国内外对其的研究现状, 从提高电机转矩密度、电机效率、机械稳定性、散热效果，改良定子绕组布置等方面分析了其主要优势, 最后对这种新型电机的研究难点进行归纳总结, 认为电磁耦合和转子同步问题应是其研究中的最大难点, 为进一步深入研究新型双转子永磁电机提供参考。
- 水下推进 /
- 永磁电机 /
- 双转子 /
- 对转
Abstract: To further improve efficiency and power density of propulsion motor, a new type of permanent magnet (PM) motor with a stator in center and double contra-rotating rotors at both sides is introduced. The origin and evolvement of the new dual-rotor PM motor are described in detail, its key characteristics are analyzed, and the research status of the motor is summarized. Moreover, the main advantages are summarized with respect to the improvements in motor torque density, motor efficiency, mechanical stability, heat radiating effect, etc. The difficulties in the researches of this new dual-rotor motor are analyzed, and it is found that the problems about electromagnetic field coupling and rotor speed synchronization are more difficult to be solved.
- underwater propulsion /
- permanent magnet motor /
- dual-rotor /
- contra-rotating

HTML全文

参考文献(25)

[1]	Qu R, Lipo T A. Dual-rotor, Radial-flux, Toriodally- wound, Permanent-magnet Machines[J]. IEEE Transa- ction on Industry Applications, 2003, 6(39): 1665-1673.
[2]	Hoshi N, Kawamura A. Experimental Discussion on the Permanent Magnet Type Anti-directional-twin-rotary Mo- tor Drive for Electric Vehicle[C]//IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control. Tokyo, 1996: 425-429．
[3]	Kawamura A, Hoshi N．Analysis of Anti-directional-twin- rotary Motor Drive Characteristics for Electrical Vehicles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1997, 44(1): 64-70．
[4]	Xu Long-ya. A New Breed of Electric Machines-basic Analysis and Applications of Dual Mechanical Port Elec- tric Machines[C]//IEEE International Conference on Elec- trical Machines and Systems. Nanjing, 2005: 24-31．
[5]	Xu Long-ya. Design and Evaluation of a Dual Mechanical Port Machine and System[C]//IEEE International Confe- rence on Power Electronics and Motion Control. Shanghai, 2006: 1-5．
[6]	Kelly D H. Double-rotor Induction Motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1996, 88 (7): 1086-1092．
[7]	Kawamura A, Yokoyama T. Anti-directional-twin-rotary Motor Drive for Electric Vehicles[C]//IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications of Society. Denver, 1994: 453-459．
[8]	Ghada B H．Design of a Single-stator Dual-rotor Perma-nent-magnet Motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(1): 127-135．
[9]	Backstorm T．Integrated Energy Transducer Driver for Hybrid Vehicles[D]. Stockholm: Royal Institute of Tech-nology, 2000.
[10]	Nikolaus N, Erik N．Magnetic Field Analysis of New Type of Double Rotors Induction Machine[J]. FHTE Spektrum, 2002(16): 77-82．
[11]	Pavani G. Comparitive Study of Double-rotor Permanent Magnet Brushless Motors with Cylindrical and Disc Type Slot-less Stator[D]．Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univer- sity, 2007.
[12]	孙广贵, 张凤阁, 王凤翔. 一种新型结构的内外转子感应电机[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005, 24(6): 874- 877. Sun Guang-gui, Zhang Feng-ge, Wang Feng-xiang. Novel Induction Motor with Inner and Outer Double Rotors[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 24(6): 874- 877.
[13]	宁可望. 双转子机电能量变换器的基础研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2011．
[14]	Qu Rong-hai, Thomas A L. Design and Parameter Effect Analysis of Dual-rotor, Radial-flux, Toroidally Wound, Permanent-magnet Machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2004, 40(3): 771-779．
[15]	王正平. 径向磁场双转子永磁电机研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2006．
[16]	徐衍亮, 王法庆, 冯开杰．双转子永磁电机电感参数、永磁电势及齿槽转矩[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(7): 40-44． Xu Yan-liang. Wang Fa-qing, Feng Kai-jie. Analysis of Inductance, Permanent Magnet EMF and Slot Torque Ripple of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machine[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22 (7): 40-44．
[17]	董景龙. 双电机同步驱动转台中框建模与变形控制研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2010．
[18]	Zhang Feng-ge, Neubcrger N．A New Type of Induction Machine with Inner and Outer Double Rotors[C]//Inter- national Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control. Xi′an, 2004: 286-292．
[19]	Chen Jin-hua, Zhang Feng-ge. Design and Analysis of a Novel PMSM with Anti-rotation Dual Rotor[C]//IEEE Proceedings of Industrial Electronics Conference. Shen- yang, 2009: 1074-1079．
[20]	孟昭鹤. 水下航行器用双转子永磁同步电机控制器的研究与实现[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2009．
[21]	高钰阁. 对转双转子永磁同步风力发电机的设计与分析[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2010．
[22]	Zhang Feng-ge, Meng Zhao-he, Chen Jin-hua．Study on Control Technology of Double Rotor PMSM in Underwa-ter Vehicle[C]//IEEE International Conference on Applied Super Conductivity and Electro-magnetic Devices. Ch- engdu, 2009: 295-298．
[23]	Zhang Feng-ge, Liu Guang-wei. Characteristic Study on a Novel PMSM with Opposite-rotation Dual Rotors[C]// Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. Seoul, 2007: 806-809．
[24]	张凤阁, 刘鑫, 刘光伟. 对转双转子永磁同步电动机电枢电抗的有限元计算[J]. 电气技术, 2009(4): 32-36． Zhang Feng-ge, Liu Xin, Liu Guang-wei. FEM Calcula-tion of Contrarotating Double Rotors Permanent Magnet Motor′s d, q Armature Reactance Parameter[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2009(4): 32-36．
[25]	蒋国际. 鱼雷差动驱动系统的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2007.