A Feature Recognition Method of Target Signal for Torpedo Electromanetic Fuze Based on Wavelet Transform Singularity Detection
-
摘要: 为了确保鱼雷引信可靠动作必须准确提取和识别鱼雷电磁引信目标信号特征, 描述了表征信号奇异性的Lipchitz指数方法, 阐述了基于小波变换的信号奇异值检测原理, 分析了电磁引信目标信号的包络经幅度识别后存在奇异值的情况。基于此, 提出了一种目标信号时间变化率和持续时间特征识别的新方法, 该方法以提取目标信号的实际特征为中心, 通过选择合适的小波基函数和分解尺度, 精确地检测出包络信号的奇异点。仿真结果表明, 相比传统的模拟电路识别方法, 本文提出的方法易于实现, 识别精度高, 且不受门限电压变化的影响, 具有较好的工程应用价值。Abstract: The features of target signal for torpedo electromagnetic fuze must be extracted and recognized exactly to ensure reliable action of torpedo fuze. Lipchitz exponent method for symbolizing signal′s singularity is described, the principle of detecting signal′s singularity based on wavelet transform is introduced, and the presence of singular value in the envelope of the target signal for torpedo electromagnetic fuze after amplitude recognition is analyzed. Then a new recognition method is put forward for the features of time-varying rate and lasting time of the envelope.The method can detect accurately the singular point of the envelope signal by extracting the real feature of target signal and selecting suitable wavelet base function and decomposition scale. Simulation results show that in contrast to traditional recogni-tion methods with analogy circuits, the proposed method is easier in realization with weaker limitation of threshold voltage variation, besides, it has a high recognition precision and good engineering application.
-
Key words:
- torpedo /
- electromagnetic fuze /
- feature recognition /
- wavelet transform /
- singular value detection
-
[1] 王绍卿.鱼雷近炸引信原理与设计[M].西安: 西北工业大学出版社, 1992. [2] 康丽艳, 苏涛, 王平.数字化同步检波的新方法[J].鱼雷技术, 2006, 14(3): 32-35.Kang Li-yan, Su Tao, Wang Ping.A New Method of Digital Synchronous Demodulation[J].Torpedo Technology, 2006, 14(3): 32-35. [3] 陈光, 任志良, 李耀波, 等.Morlet 组合小波及其在鱼雷电磁引信信号处理中的应用[J].鱼雷技术, 2009, 17(3): 13-17.Chen Guang, Ren Zhi-liang, Li Yao-bo, et al. Application of Morlet Combined Wavelets to Signal Process of Torpedo Elec-tromagnetic Fuze[J].Torpedo Technology, 2009, 17(3): 13-17. [4] 胡广书.现代信号处理教程[M].北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004. [5] 吴正国, 夏立, 尹为民.现代信号处理技术[M].武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2003. [6] 吕清华, 唐慧强.基于小波的信号到达时间定位方法[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版), 2006, 30(5): 875- 876.Lü Qing-hua, Tang Hui-qiang.First Time-arrival Location of Ultrasonic Signal Based on Wavelet[J].Journal of Wuhan [7] University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engi-neering), 2006, 30(5): 875-876. [8] 朱洪俊, 秦树人, 彭丽玲.小波变换对突变信号峰值奇异点的精确检测[J].机械工程学报, 2002, 38(12): 10-15.Zhu Hong-jun, Qin Shu-ren, Peng Li-ling.Accurate Detec-tion for Peak Walue Singular Points of the Transient Signal with Wavelet Transforms[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2002, 38(12): 10-15. [9] 陈光, 任志良, 张涛.基于Hilbert变换的包络解调法在鱼雷电磁引信中的应用研究[J].海军工程大学学报, 2009, 21(4): 21-25.Chen Guang, Ren Zhi-liang, Zhang Tao.Application in Torpedo Electromagnetic Fuze of An Envelope Demodulation Method Based on Hilbert Transform[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2009, 21(4): 21-25. [10] 胡昌华, 李国华, 刘涛, 等.基于MATLAB6.X的系统分析与设计——小波分析[M].西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 2004. [11] 陈光, 任志良, 李耀波, 等.鱼雷引信目标信号的小波消噪研究[J].鱼雷技术, 2007, 15(5): 15-19.Chen Guang, Ren Zhi-liang, Li Yao-bo, et al.Study on Wavelet Denoising of Torpedo Fuze Target Signal[J].Torpedo Technology, 2007, 15(5): 15-19.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1048
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 554
- 被引次数: 0