Discussion about Random Error Analysis of Torpedo Shooting
-
摘要: 借助直航鱼雷直进射击的描述, 研究了射击命中问题的随机误差及其相关性的概念, 指出了基于目标运动要素观测值或真值计算成功概率的不同。就客观概率情形, 基于误差向量函数的1阶近似或2阶近似研究了计算概率的解析方法, 以及关于正态随机向量的一般二次函数分布的均值、方差和特征函数计算公式的一个定理, 给出了2阶近似情形计算概率的解析方法, 数值实验发现, 就直航鱼雷直进射击成功的客观概率而言, 两种方法均有较高精度, 且1阶近似方法优于2阶近似方法。Abstract: Through the description of straightforward shooting of a straight running torpedo, the random error and some concepts of hitting problem are studied, and the difference between success probabilities based on true value and ob-served value of target movement element is pointed out. For objective probability, two analytic methods of computing probability are proposed based on the first order or second order approximation of the function of random error vector. According to a theorem about the formulas to compute the mean value, variance and eigenfunction of a common second order function of normal distributed random vector, an analytic method with the second order approximation is given. Results show that the two analytic methods have high precision, and the first order approximation method is better than the second order one in the case of computing the objective hitting probability of torpedo straightforward shooting.
-
Key words:
- straight running torpedo /
- random error /
- objective probability /
- analytic method
-
[1] 《现代数学手册》编纂委员会. 现代数学手册(随机数学卷) [M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2000. [2] 主观概率.百度百科[EB/OL]. [2012-07-01]. http://baike.baidu. com/view/703605.htm. [3] Jeffrey R. Subjective Probability[M]. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2002. [4] 于寅. 高等工程数学[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2001. [5] 周概容. 概率论与数理统计[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1984.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1213
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 592
- 被引次数: 0