Development of Modern Acoustic Countermeasure Equipments and Its Effect on Sea Warfare
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摘要: 以往战术平台使用水声对抗装备的主要目的是通过保持和恢复自身隐蔽性实现自身防御。随着现代水声对抗装备在功能和性能上的提高, 其不仅可以用于解决平台自身防御、辅助实现其他战术意图, 还可用于在更高层的作战运用中, 实现相应的战役目的。为此, 本文在对水声对抗及水声对抗装备技术分析和作战运用理论研究的基础上, 把现代水声对抗装备的作战运用划分为平台防御、战术掩护和战役欺骗3个层次, 论述了各个运用层次中的战技特点及其对海战的影响。Abstract: The main purpose of traditional tactic platform using acoustic countermeasure equipments is to achieve self-defense by keeping and resuming the self-covert evasion of tracking. With the enhancement of modern acoustic countermeasure equipments in function and performance, they can also implement other tactic aims on the platform and reach campaign purposes in higher level operational application. In this paper, based on the technical analysis and the operational application theory of the acoustic countermeasure equipments, the operational application of the modern acoustic countermeasure equipments are divided into three levels, i.e. platform defense, tactic cover, and campaign deceit. The tactic and technical characteristics of each level and their influences on sea warfare are discussed.
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