A Signal Sparse Representation and Its Application to Image Enhancement for Meteorological Facsimile Maps
-
摘要: 舰艇在进行鱼雷试验和作战使用过程中, 需要以气象传真图作为鱼雷航行和作战的水文气象保障, 如何使气象传真图更加清晰可读成为急需解决的现实问题。提出了一种基于信号稀疏表示的针对海上气象传真图增强的新方法。该方法以气象传真图底图和固定的气象符号作为字典函数, 充分利用气象传真图的稀疏特性, 采用匹配追踪算法进行气象传真图稀疏表示, 并利用气象传真图的稀疏系数有效分离噪声。试验结果表明, 在气象传真图增强中, 该方法明显优于目前的图像增强方法。Abstract: In the process of torpedo run test or operational application of a naval vessel, we need a hydrometeorological support based on received meteorological facsimile maps, thus legible meteorological facsimile maps is necessary. A new noise removal algorithm for meteorological facsimile maps with zero-mean Gaussian noise is proposed in this paper based on signal sparse representation. This algorithm makes full use of self features of meteorological facsimile maps, takes meteorological facsimile base maps as dictionary functions, and decomposes these meteorological facsimile maps via the dictionary functions and matching pursuit to separate the information and noise. Experimental results show the superiority in performance over the existing methods for meteorological facsimile map enhancement.
-
[1] Zhang Y N. Meteorology for Mariners[M]. Dalian: Dalian Marine University Press, 2008. [2] Hu X B. Study on the Vectorization Technology of Dot Matrix Meteorological Facsimile Maps[D]. Harbin: Harb- in Engineering University, 2007. [3] Zhou L J, Qian Z B, Xu G L. BEMD and Assisted Know- ledge Based Meteorological Facsimile Map Enhancement [C]//The International Conference on Remote Sensing En- vironment and Transportation Engineering, RSETE 2011, Nanjing, China, 2011: 1346-1349. [4] Zhou L J, Qian Z B, Xu G L. Binary Quantization Based Noise Removal for Meteorological Facsimile Maps[C]// 2011 4th IEEE International Conference on Computer Sci- ence and Information Technology, Nanjing, China, 2011: 2013-2016. [5] Donoho D L, Huo X. Uncertainty Principles and Ideal Atomic Decomposition[J]. IEEE Transaction on Informa- tion Theory, 2001, 47(7): 2845-2862. [6] Elad M, Bruckstein A M. A Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Sparse Representations in Pairs of Bases[J]. IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, 2002, 49(9): 2558-2567. [7] Tropp J A. Greed is Good: Algorithmic Results for Sparse Approximation[J]. IEEE Transaction on Information Theo mry, 2004, 50(10): 2231-2242. [8] Chen S, Donoho D, Saunders M. Atomic Decomposition by Basis Pursuit[J]. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Stati- stical Computing, 1999, 20(1): 31-61. [9] Paris S, Durand F. A Fast Approximation of the Bilateral Filter Using a Signal Processing Approach[C]//Procee- dings of the European Conference on Computer Vision. Graz, Austria: Springer, 2006: 568-580. [10] Weiss B. Fast Median and Bilateral Filtering[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2006, 25(3): 519-526. [11] Dabov K, Foi A, Katkovnik V, et al. Image Denoising by Sparse 3-D Transform-Domain Collaborative Filtering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2007, 16(8): 2080-2095. [12] 徐冠雷, 王孝通, 徐晓刚, 等. 噪声概率快速估计的自适应椒盐噪声消除算法[J]. 光电工程, 2005, 32(12): 34-38.Xu Guan-lei, Wang Xiao-tong, Xu Xiao-gang, et al. Adap- tive Removal of Salt-pepper Noises Through Fast Noise Ratio Estimation[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2005, 32(12): 34-38.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1237
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 542
- 被引次数: 0