Numerical Simulation of Flow Field in Firing Valve for Underwater Launch System Based on Fluent/Simulink
-
摘要: 发射阀是水下鱼雷发射系统的重要部件,其流量特性决定了鱼雷发射内弹道及相关的发射系统瞬态特性。为研究发射阀内部流场规律, 提出了基于可压缩流体力学控制方程描述发射阀处流体流动和1D常微分方程描述气瓶与气缸热力学特性, 采用商用计算流体力学软件FLUENT和1D仿真软件Simulink联合仿真的方法对发射阀的内部流场进行了数值模拟。由数值计算得到的发射阀质量流率与解析结果具有很好的一致性, 从1个侧面验证了计算流体动力学(CFD)模型的正确性。所获得的数值模拟结果可为进一步研究水下鱼雷发射气动系统的流致振动与气动噪声等特性提供参考。Abstract: The firing valve is the important device in underwater torpedo launch system. The mass flow rate of gas through the valve determines the interior trajectory of torpedo and transient characteristic of the launch system. A new simulation method is proposed in this paper, which combines three-dimensional compressible flow equations for governing the gas flow in the valve and one-dimensional ordinary differential equations for governing the thermodynamics of air bottle and cylinder. Simulation is performed using the co-simulation method which couples the commercially available computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software FLUENT and one-dimensional dynamic simulation software Simulink together. The mass flow rate values computed by the CFD simulation coincide well with the analytical ones, which validates the simulation method. The results may facilitate the further research of the flow-induced vibration and aerodynamic noise of the launch system.
-
Key words:
- torpedo /
- flow field /
- underwater launch system /
- computational fluid dynamics(CFD)
-
[1] Richer E, Hurmuzlu Y. A High Performance Pneumatic Force Actuator System Part 1 Nonlinear Mathematical Model [J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control (S0022-0434), 2001, 122(3): 416-425. [2] 练永庆, 王树宗, 陈一雕. 气动式水下发射器的发射阀仿真设计研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2003, 24(3): 354-358.Lian Yong-qing, Wang Shu-zong, Chen Yi-diao. A Study on the Simulated Design of Launching Valve for Underwater Compressed-air launcher[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2003, 24(3): 354-358. [3] 张孝芳, 王树宗,练永庆. 气动水压式水下武器发射系统建模与仿真. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(10):3092-3095.Zhang Xiao-fang, Wang Shu-zong, Lian Yong-qing . Modeling and Simulation of Pneumatic and Hydraulic Under-water Weapon Launching System[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2009, 21(10):3092-3095. [4] Joel H, Ferziger M P. Computation Methods for Fluid Dynamics[M]. 3th ed. Berlin: Springer, 2002. [5] Fluent Inc. Fluent UDF Manual[M]. Fluent Inc, 2006. [6] 姚朝晖, 何枫, 韩标, 等. 高速冲击射流流场特性与噪声机理的研究[J]. 流体力学实验与测量, 2003, 17(2): 84-87.Yao Zhao-hui, He Feng, Han Biao, et al. Study on Flow Characteristics and Noise Mechanics of Impinging Jet with High Speed[J]. Experiments and Measurements In Fluid Mechanics, 2003, 17(2): 84-87.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1488
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1281
- 被引次数: 0