Simulation of Forward Looking Sonar and Obstacle Avoidance for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
-
摘要: 基于软件平台MultiGen Creator和Vega,在虚拟环境下模拟自主水下航行器的避障过程,在HP工作站上开发了自主水下航行器避障视景仿真系统,提出了一种前视声纳的仿真方法,利用Vega提供的碰撞矢量函数和自定义的Volume碰撞方式,模拟前视声纳的功能,并利用声纳所测得障碍物的数据实现了虚拟环境下自主水下航行器的避障。仿真结果表明,该视景仿真能够使仿真系统更加逼真和接近于实际情况,并且满足系统仿真的实时性要求。Abstract: In order to simulate the process of obstacle avoidance for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in virtual environment, a visual simulation system of obstacle avoidance for AUV is developed on HP workstation based on the software platforms MultiGen Creator and Vega. A simulation method of forward looking sonar (FLS) is proposed. Utilizing the collision vector function proposed by Vega and the user defined volume collision method, the function of FLS is simulated. Meanwhile, using the data measured by sonar, the obstacle avoidance of AUV in virtual environments is achieved.Simulation results show that this visual simulation can make the simulation system approach actual situations, and satisfy the real time requirement of system simulation.
-
[1] Petillot Y,Ruiz I T.Underwater Vehicle Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning Using a Multi-Beam Forward Looking Sonar [J]. IEEE Journal, Ocean Engineering (S0364-9059), 2001, 26(2): 240-251. [2] Hemminger D L.Vertical Plane Obstacle Avoidance and Control of the REMUS Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Forward Look Sonar[D].MSME Thesis,Naval Postgraduate School Monterey California,2005. [3] Antonelli G,Chiaverini S,Finotello R,Schiavon R. Real-time Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance for RAIS: An Autonomous Underwater Vehicle [J]. IEEE Journal, Oceanic Engineering, 2001,26(2): 216-227. [4] Wang H J,Zhao D H,Bian X Q,Shi X C.Research on Autonomous Planning for AUV in Unstructured Environment[M].Springer Berlin/Heidelberg,2006. [5] 王乘,周均清,李利军. Creator可视化仿真建模技术[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2005. [6] 王乘,李利军,周均清,等.Vega实时三维视景仿真技术[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2005. [7] Cheng M T,Cao Z X,Zheng H Y, et al.The Warship′s Collision Avoidance Algorithm Simulation Research Base on the Relative Coordinates System//2006 System Simulation Technologies and Application Academic Meeting Collection,2006. [8] 徐德民.鱼雷自动控制系统[M]. 西安: 西北工业大学出版社, 2001.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2176
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 937
- 被引次数: 0