Modeling and Simulation of Velocity and Attitude Matching Transfer Alignment of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System for Shipborne Weapons
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摘要: 基于舰船不刻意机动就可以实施传递对准,提出了舰载武器捷联惯导系统(SINS)在低机动条件下借助海浪或减摇鳍助摇实现快速精确传递对准的方法。采用卡尔曼滤波技术估计子惯导的安装误差角和弹性变形角,研究了一种引入舰体挠曲变形的"速度+姿态"匹配传递对准方式,并提出一种高精度杆臂效应误差补偿算法,克服了速度和姿态匹配量测量易受杆臂效应和舰体挠曲变形的干扰。仿真结果表明,该方法在舰船低机动条件下能够实现舰载武器SINS传递对准,且具有稳健的对准精度和快速性。
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关键词:
- 舰载武器 /
- 捷联惯导系统(SINS) /
- 传递对准 /
- 舰体挠曲 /
- 杆臂效应
Abstract: The problem of aligning the ship-borne weapons SINS to the reference INS under the conditions of low mobility with the help of waves roll or shake fins was studied in order to make it achieve transfer alignment without a special maneuver. Kalman filtering technology was adopted to estimate the mounting misalignments and ship flexure between the master INS and slave INS. A velocity-plus-attitude matching approach was presented for the shipborne weapons SINS in consideration of the dynamic distortion angle in marine environment, and a high-precision error compensation algorithm for lever arm effect was proposed, thereby the lever arm effects and ship flexure interference in velocity-plus-attitude match-sensitive measurement of shipborne weapons SINS transfer alignment process could be overcome. Simulation results show that the method can realize the transfer alignment of shipborne weapons SINS with satisfactory alignment precision and rapidness under the condition of low maneuver. -
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