Anti-Torpedo Countermeasure System for Submarine of France Navy
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摘要: 当今反鱼雷对抗系统通常作为一套独立的系统由专业的机电制造厂家研制。本文介绍了法国海军潜艇设计机构长期研制反鱼雷对抗系统所积累的经验,该机构以“天蝎星”潜艇设计为例提出了一种基于将舰艇平台、作战系统、鱼雷威胁、对抗系统设计以及外场海上试验结合在一起综合考虑的整体设计理念,即根据鱼雷的威胁特性和后续的作战响应优化鱼雷对抗系统、集成作战系统与平台,以及基于实战方案进行舰艇反应效率仿真,以此获得低成本高性能的对抗系统。该系统已装备法国攻击型核潜艇和弹道导弹核潜艇,并推荐其最现代化的改型装备在法国舰艇建造局建造的“天蝎星”级常规潜艇上。装艇使用结果表明,该系统只需消耗最少的对抗器材和机动规避所需的能量,即可实现对潜艇的防护。Abstract: The current anti-torpedo countermeasure systems are usually independently developed by specialized electromechanical manufacturers. The general design concept in France is discussed in this paper, which integrates ship platform, combat system, torpedo threat, countermeasure design and outside sea trials. To obtain a countermeasure system with low cost and high performance, the design concept of the Scorpene submarine includes the following three sides: (1) optimizing torpedo countermeasures based on torpedo threat characteristics and subsequent operational reactions; (2) integrating combat system and platform; (3) simulating operational reaction efficiency based on actual operational schemes. This system has already been equipped successfully on nuclear-powered submarine(SSN) and nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine(SSBN) in France, and its up-to-date version will be recommended to Direction des Constructions Navales(DCN) conventionally-powered submarine(SSK) Scorpene class submarines. The application indicates that this system can realize anti-torpedo countermeasure with least countermeasures and lowest power consumption for evasive maneuver.
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Key words:
- anti-torpedo /
- countermeasure system /
- submarine /
- combat system
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[1] Michel Le Dard. Vincent Geiger. DCN Optimised Anti-Torpedo Counter Measure Ststem for Submarines[R].DCN/ASM St Tropez-BP240,83997 Saint Tropez,DCN Ingenierie DN/SM-Place Bruat-BP440,50104 Cherbourg-Octeville Cedex.2007. [2] Gaelle Petit. Fanny Joseph.DCN European Leader in Naval Defence[R].2006. [3] Claudio CECCARINI. The Multi-Role NATO-Interoperable Light Weight Torpedo for the 21STCentury[J].Information & Security. An International Journal,Vol.13,2004:89-97.
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