Technological Advantages and Application Limitations of Wake Homing Torpedo
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摘要: 针对国内外潜射鱼雷在功能体制和制导方式等技术环节多元化发展的局面,基于尾流自导鱼雷制导原理,分析了尾流自导鱼雷在作战使用上的技术优势:抗干扰能力强,适宜高速制,可选择攻击目标和捕获概率高;以及其战术局限性:可攻目标的类型及速度受限,鱼雷航程损失大,与线导结合困难,对机动目标攻击效果较差。最后提出了在规划鱼雷武器发展和作战使用时应依据潜艇的作战使命和战术需要合理配置和选择各种制导方式的观点。Abstract: Aiming at the diversification of function system and homing modes in the development of submarine-launched torpedo, this paper analyses the advantages in operational application of wake homing torpedo based on its mechanism, such as stronger counter-countermeasure, higher speed, and higher target acquisition probability for selected target. It also analyses the limitations in tactics, such as limited attacking speed and the types of attackable targets, greater loss in torpedo range, difficult combination with wire-guidance, and inaccurate attack on moving targets. Moreover, this paper suggests that homing mode be rationally configured and selected according to mission and tactical requirement of submarine when development and operational application of torpedo weapon are planned.
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[1] 李本昌,刘振峰,海宽. 尾流自导鱼雷及其射击控制的关键技术. 火力与指挥控制,2002. 27 (z1) : 90-92. [2] 张静远. 鱼雷作战使用与作战能力分析. 北京:国防工业出版社,2005: 54-56. [2] 张静远. 鱼雷作战使用与作战能力分析. 北京:国防工业出版社,2005: 54-56.
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