Collisions and Countermeasures of Salvo Wake Homing Torpedo During Training
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摘要: 为满足当前潜艇部队训练的需要,针对尾流自导鱼雷齐射训练中可能出现的碰撞问题,以鱼雷散布为基础,分别对齐射时鱼雷进入尾流前发生碰撞,鱼雷过目标舰时与目标舰发生擦碰以及双雷齐射时两雷进入目标尾流后双雷碰撞的3种可能发生的情况进行分析,提出了采用两雷齐射时,设定1条雷的"操雷航程",以避免两雷交叉,对两雷设定不同"海况",使两雷航行在不同深度以及两雷反方向发射等避免碰撞的修正方法。该方法易于操作,可为尾流自导鱼雷安全训练提供有效保证。Abstract: To meet the need of submarine unit training,this paper,based on distribution of torpedo, analyses three conditions which cause torpedo collision,i.e.the collision before torpedoes entering into wake,the collision of torpedo and target ship when torpedo passing by the target ship, and the collision after two torpedoes entering into target wake during salvo shot.Moreover,some methods are proposed to avoid collision during two torpedoes salvo shot,in which a range of exercise torpedo is set for one of the torpedoes to avoid their intersection,two different sea states are set for two torpedoes to keep running at different depths,or two torpedoes are fired toward opposite directions.These methods are easy to use and can provide effective guarantee for safe training of wake homing torpedo.
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Key words:
- wake homing torpedo /
- torpedo collision /
- salvo shot /
- training
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