• 中国科技核心期刊
  • JST收录期刊
Volume 31 Issue 1
Feb  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
NIE Wei-dong. Analysis of the Operations Concepts of American Military[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2023, 31(1): 167-188. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0004
Citation: NIE Wei-dong. Analysis of the Operations Concepts of American Military[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2023, 31(1): 167-188. doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0004

Analysis of the Operations Concepts of American Military

doi: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0004
  • Received Date: 2023-01-11
  • Accepted Date: 2023-02-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-02
  • Available Online: 2023-02-27
  • The purpose of analyzing the operational concepts of the American military is to understand and learn how the U.S. military assumes and conducts war and hope to attract enough attention and conduct deeper operational theory research and practice. First, the exact definition of the operations concept is summarized according to the U.S. joint publications and related literature. The three foundations of U.S. operational theory–strategies, concepts, and doctrines–are expounded. Subsequently, their relationships are discussed. In other words, concepts serve as a bridge between strategies and doctrines, which are essential for improving current strategies and doctrines or developing new ones. Finally, we studied the developments and relevance of several operations concepts of the U.S. forces, such as "air land battle", "air sea battle", "network centric operation", "distributed lethality concept", "multi-domain operation", "all-domain operation" and "joint operations concepts". It also puts forward some shallow insights on combat concept research, strategy and tactics research and equipment development based on "concept", "system" and "future".

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    姜志杰, 张拥军, 吴建刚, 等. 美国海军分布式杀伤作战概念发展与启示[J]. 飞航导弹, 2020(1): 91-93, 104. doi: 10.16338/j.issn.1009-1319.20190183
    [2]
    邓连印, 侯宇葵, 申志强. 美军新型作战概念发展分析与启示[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2020(5): 18-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2020.05.006

    Deng Lian-yin, Hou Yu-kui, Shen Zhi-qiang. Analysis and Enlightenment on the Development of New Combat Concept in the US Army[J]. Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure, 2020(5): 18-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2020.05.006
    [3]
    杜国红. 美军作战概念开发特点及启示[J]. 国防科技, 2020, 41(4): 52-57. doi: 10.13943/j.issn1671-4547.2020.04.09
    [4]
    Kaufman A J. Continuity and Evolution: General Donn A. Starry and Doctrinal Change in the U.S. Army, 1974-1982[D]. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Command and General Staff College, 2012.
    [5]
    中国人民解放军军事科学院. 中国人民解放军军语(全本)[M]. 北京: 军事科学院出版社, 2011.
    [6]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. DOD Dictionary of Military and associated Terms[M]. Washington, D.C.: DOD, 2021.
    [7]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. ADP 1-01: Army Doctrine Publication 1-01[R]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Army, 2014.
    [8]
    The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. TRADOC Pamphlet 525-3-1: The US Army Operating Concept for Operational Maneuver, 2015-2024[R]. Fort Eustis, VA, U.S.: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 2006.
    [9]
    The White House. National Security Strategy of the United States of America.[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The White House, 2022.
    [10]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. National Defense Strategy of the United States of America.[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2022.
    [11]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. The National Military Strategy Strategy of the United States of America[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2021.
    [12]
    The U.S. Naval Surface Force Commander. Surface Force Strategy: Return to Sea Control[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Naval Surface Force Commander, 2017.
    [13]
    The U.S. Department of the Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard. Advantage at Sea: Prevailing with Integrated All-Domain Naval Power[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Navy, 2020.
    [14]
    The U.S. Department of the Air Force. America’s Air Force: A Call to the Future[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Air Force, 2014.
    [15]
    The U.S. Department of the Air Force. USAF Strategic Master Plan[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Air Force, 2018.
    [16]
    Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-0: Doctrine for Joint Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2001.
    [17]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. ADP 1-01: Army Doctrine Publication 1-01[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Army, 2019.
    [18]
    The U.S. Air Force. Air Force Doctrine Publication 1: The Air Force[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: U.S. Air Force, 2021.
    [19]
    The U.S. Army War College. Doctrine for ARSOF Operations[R]. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S.: U.S. Army War College, 2002.
    [20]
    The U.S. Marine Corps. MCDP 1-0: Marine Corps Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: U.S. Marine Corps, 2001.
    [21]
    J7: Joint Force Development, U.S Joint Chiefs of Staff. JP 3-32: Joint Maritime Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2018.
    [22]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 1: Doctrine for the Armed Force of the United States[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2013.
    [23]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 1-0: Joint Personnel Support[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2020.
    [24]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 2-0: Joint Intelligence[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2013.
    [25]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-0: Joint Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2017.
    [26]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 4-0: Joint Logistics[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2019.
    [27]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 5-0: Joint Planning[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2020.
    [28]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 6-0: Joint Communications System[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2015.
    [29]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-02: Amphibious Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2019.
    [30]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-13: Information Operations[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2012.
    [31]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-02.1: Amphibious Embarkation and Debarkation[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2010.
    [32]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-13.1: Electronic Warfare[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2012.
    [33]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. ADRP 1, Army Doctrine Reference Publication 1, the Army Profession[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Army, 2015.
    [34]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. FM 1-0: Field Manual 1-0 Human Resources Support[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Army, 2021.
    [35]
    Benfield P, Grant G. Improving Joint Operational Concept Development within the U.S. Department of Defense[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Center for a New American Security, 2021.
    [36]
    Romjue J. From Active Defense to Air-Land Battle: The Development of Army Doctrine[EB/OL]. (1984-06-01)[2022-08-24]. https://books.google.com/books/about/From_active_defense_to_AirLand_Battle.html?id=RqcZAAAAIAJ,1973-1982.
    [37]
    Long J W. The Evolution of U.S. Army Doctrine: From Active Defense to Airland Battle and Beyond[D]. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Command and General Staff College, 1991.
    [38]
    Goldwater B, Nichols W F. Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986[EB/OL]. (2017-10-18)[2022-08-24]. http://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/dod_reforms/Goldwater-NicholsDoDReordAct1986.pdf.
    [39]
    Krepinevich A, Watts B, Work R. Meeting the Anti-Access and Area-Denial Challenge[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2003.
    [40]
    Stavridis J. A New Air Sea Battle Concept: Integrated Strike Forces[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: National War College, 1992.
    [41]
    Breedlove P. Air-Sea Battle Breaking Down Barriers[EB/OL]. (2010-11-05)[2022-08-24]. https://www.airandspaceforces.com/air-seabattlebreakingdownbarriers/.
    [42]
    Suttlemyre R. Senior Leaders Meet for High-level ‘Warfighter Talks’[EB/OL]. (2009-03-23)[2022-08-24]. http://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/120845/senior-meet-for-high-level-warfighter-talks/.
    [43]
    U.S. Department of Defense. Military Creates Air-Sea Battle Office[EB/OL]. (2011-11-09)[2022-08-24]. http://www.stripes.com/news/military-creates-air-sea-battle-office-1.160382.
    [44]
    ASBO, U.S. Department of Defense. AIR-SEA BATTLE: Service Collaboration to Address Anti-Access & Area Denial Challenges [R]. Washington, D.C., U.S. : DOD, 2013.
    [45]
    Hutchens M, Dries W D, Perdew D C, et al. Joint Concept for Access and Maneuver in the Global Commons: A New Joint Operational Concept[J]. Joint Force Quarterly 84, 1st Quarter 2017: 134-139. Nation Defense University Press, Washington, D.C., U.S., 2017.
    [46]
    Cebrowski A K, Garstka J J. Network-Centric Warfare: Its Origin and Future[J]. Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute, 1998, 124(1): 203942310.
    [47]
    Alberts D S, Garstka J J, Stein F P. Network-Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority[M]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: CCRP Publication Series, 1999.
    [48]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Network Centric Warfare: Department of Defense Report to Congress[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2001.
    [49]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. United States Army Transformation Roadmap 2003[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Army, 2003.
    [50]
    The U.S. Department of the Navy. Naval Transformation Roadmap 2003[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S., 2003.
    [51]
    The U.S. Department of the Air Force. Transformation Flight Plan[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Navy, 2003.
    [52]
    Office of Force Transformation, U.S. Department of Defense. Military Transformation a Strategic Approach[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2003.
    [53]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. National Defense Strategy of the United States of America[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2005.
    [54]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Quadrennial Defense Review Report[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2006.
    [55]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. 2006 Department of Defense Chief Information Officer Strategic Plan[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2006.
    [56]
    Michael J O, Driscoll J A. The Cooperative Engagement Capability[J]. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 1995, 16(4): 377-396.
    [57]
    Norcutt L S. Ship Self-Defense System[J]. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 2001, 22(4): 536-546.
    [58]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 1: Joint Warfare of the Armed Forces of the United States[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1991.
    [59]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Vision 2010[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1996.
    [60]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Vision 2020[R]. Washington D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2000.
    [61]
    The U.S. Department of the Navy. Naval Operations Concept 2010: Implementing the Maritime Strategy[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Navy, 2010.
    [62]
    Schmitt J F. A Practical Guide for Developing and Writing Military Concepts[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Defense Adaptive Red Team(DART), U.S. Department of Defense, 2002.
    [63]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Joint Operations Concepts JCS VERSION 1.0 for 2003[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2003.
    [64]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Deterrence Operations Joint Operating Concepts Version 2.0[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2006.
    [65]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Capstone Concepts for Joint Operations Version 3.0[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2009.
    [66]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Capstone Concepts for Joint Operations: Joint Force 2020[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2012.
    [67]
    The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. TRADOC Pam 525-3-1: The United States Army Operating Concept 2016-2028[R]. Fort Eustis, VA, U.S.: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 2010.
    [68]
    The U.S. Army Special Operations Command. ARSOF Operating Concept 2022[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Army Special Operations Command, 2014.
    [69]
    The U.S. Department of the Air Force. Air Force Future Operating Concept: A View of the Air Force in 2035[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: U.S. Department of the Air Force, 2015.
    [70]
    The U.S. Marine Corps. Marine Corps Operating Concept: How an expeditionary Force Operates in the 21st Century[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S: U.S. Marine Corps, 2016.
    [71]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. CJCSI 3010.02E: Guidance for Developing and Implementing Joint Concepts[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2016.
    [72]
    The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. CJCSI 3010.01: Implementing Joint Force Development and Design[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S., 2016.
    [73]
    Robot E. Schmidle. Distributed Operations: From the Sea[EB/OL]. 2010-08-04. https://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/distributed-operations-sea.
    [74]
    Hagee M W. A Concept for Distributed Operations[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Department of the Navy, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, 2005.
    [75]
    The U.S. NRAC, Naval Research Advisory Committee. Distributed Operations[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S., 2006.
    [76]
    The U.S. Joint Warfighting Center, Joint Concept Development and Experimentation Directorate. Commander’s Handbook for Joint Support to Distributed Forces[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S., 2011.
    [77]
    Rowden T, Gumataotao P, Fanta P. Distributed Lethality[J]. Proceedings, 2015, 14/1/1343.
    [78]
    The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, U.S. Marine Corps Combat Development Command. United States Army White Paper: Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century[R]. Fort Eustis, VA, U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2017.
    [79]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century 2025-2040 Version 1.0[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The U.S. Department of the Army, 2017.
    [80]
    The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. TRADOC PAMPHLET 525-3-1: The U.S. Army in Multi-Domain Operations 2028[R]. Fort Eustis, VA, U.S.: The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 2018.
    [81]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. FM 3-0: Operations[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The U.S. Department of the Army, 2017-10.
    [82]
    The U.S. Department of the Army. 2019 Army Modernization Strategy: Investing in the Future[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The U.S. Department of the Army, 2019.
    [83]
    The U.S. Congressional Research Service. Defense Capabilities: Joint All Domain Command and Control[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The U.S. Congressional Research Service, 2020.
    [84]
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: DOD, 2018.
    [85]
    U.S. Department of the Air Force. Air Force Doctrine Note 1-20: USAF Role in Joint All-Domain Operations[R]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: The U.S. Department of the Air Force, 2020.
    [86]
    Committee on Armed Services United States Senate. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021[M]. Washington, D.C., U.S.: Committee on Armed Services United States Senate, 2020.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(17)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(681) PDF Downloads(209) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related
    Service
    Subscribe

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return